National survey on peritonsillar abscess treatment and attitudes toward quinsy tonsillectomy.

Autor: Allon R; Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel.; Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel., Zloczower E; Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel.; Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel., Chebotaryov M; Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel., Pinhas S; Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel.; Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel., Lahav Y; Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel.; Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel., Shapira-Galitz Y; Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel.; Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Postgraduate medicine [Postgrad Med] 2024 Sep; Vol. 136 (7), pp. 757-763. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 05.
DOI: 10.1080/00325481.2024.2399497
Abstrakt: Objectives: Peritonsillar abscess (PTA) is a common deep neck infection traditionally managed with conservative measures. Quinsy Tonsillectomy (QT) is recognized as a definitive treatment but remains variably utilized. We aimed to investigate PTA management strategies and attitudes toward QT among otolaryngologists.
Methods: An anonymous questionnaire was distributed to members of the local national Society of Otolaryngology, evaluating treatment strategies based on patient characteristics and clinical scenario.
Results: A total of 108 otolaryngologists responded (response rate: 30.8%). Participants preferred to treat PTA patients as inpatients (89%) and predominantly offered incision and drainage (I&D) as the first (90.7%) and subsequent (98.1%) treatment plan. QT was favored as a primary treatment only in 1.9% of responders. QT adoption increased with multiple I&D failures, reaching 95.3% after four attempts. In patients with recurrent PTA or tonsillitis, 84.2% preferred I&D follows by interval elective tonsillectomy, while 15% considered QT. The most common reason (72.2%) to avoid QT was the perception of a high perioperative risk.
Conclusion: I&D was favored for initial PTA treatment. QT is considered after multiple failed I&D attempts, and its use is limited as a primary treatment, mainly due to concerns regarding perioperative risk.
Databáze: MEDLINE