The nexus between household water insecurity, mother's handwashing practices, and diarrheal diseases among under-five children.

Autor:	Aydamo AA; Water and Health, Ethiopian Institute of Water Resources (EiWR), Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box: 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Department of Environmental Sciences, Wachemo University, P.O. Box: 667, Hosanna, Ethiopia E-mail: abioabera@gmail.com; abiot.abera@aau.edu.et., Gari SR; Water and Health, Ethiopian Institute of Water Resources (EiWR), Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box: 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Mereta ST; Department of Environmental Health and Technology, Jimma University, P.O. Box: 1995, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of water and health [J Water Health] 2024 Aug; Vol. 22 (8), pp. 1357-1371. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 15.
DOI:	10.2166/wh.2024.026
Abstrakt:	This study aimed to examine the association between household water insecurity (HWIS), mother's handwashing practices, and childhood diarrhea in the peri-urban and informal settlements of Hosanna town. A community-based cross-sectional study involving 424 mothers was carried out in Hosanna town, and the data were collected using a pretested structured questionnaire, HWISE Scale, and an observational checklist. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyze the data. The study revealed that the prevalence of HWIS and diarrhea among under-five children was 68.6% and 16%, respectively. Only 42.2% of the mothers had good handwashing practices. Good knowledge of handwashing, positive attitudes toward handwashing, household water security (HWS), and the presence of handwashing facilities were significantly associated with good handwashing practices. Children aged 6-11 months, HWIS, uncovered and wide-mouthed water storage containers, unsafe child's stool disposal practices, and hands not washed with soap after defecation, before preparing food, and feeding a child were significantly associated with the occurrence of diarrhea. The prevalence of diarrhea and HWIS was very high. The majority of the mothers had poor handwashing practices. Therefore, findings suggest interventions to improve HWS and mother's handwashing practices, which could reduce the risk of diarrheal diseases. Competing Interests: The authors declare there is no conflict. (© 2024 The Authors This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY 4.0), which permits copying, adaptation and redistribution, provided the original work is properly cited (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu