A Comprehensive Review of Ocular Manifestations in Systemic Diseases.

Autor:	Kumar MJ Jr; Internal Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND., Kotak PS; Internal Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND., Acharya S; Internal Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND., Nelakuditi M; Internal Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND., Parepalli A; Internal Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Cureus [Cureus] 2024 Jul 29; Vol. 16 (7), pp. e65693. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 29 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.7759/cureus.65693
Abstrakt:	Ocular manifestations often serve as critical indicators of underlying systemic diseases, providing valuable diagnostic and prognostic information. This comprehensive review aims to elucidate the complex interplay between ocular symptoms and systemic conditions, emphasising the importance of early recognition and interdisciplinary collaboration in patient management. The review encompasses various systemic diseases, including cardiovascular, autoimmune, infectious, neurological, endocrine, hematologic, genetic, dermatologic, gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, and connective tissue disorders, highlighting their specific ocular manifestations. Diagnostic approaches, including ophthalmologic examination techniques, imaging modalities, and laboratory tests, are discussed to enhance diagnostic accuracy. Furthermore, the review outlines current management and treatment strategies, emphasising the need for a multidisciplinary approach to care. Emerging therapies and future research directions are also explored, underscoring the necessity of continued innovation in this field. This review aims to improve clinical practices, promote integrative healthcare, and ultimately enhance patient outcomes by providing a detailed overview of ocular manifestations in systemic diseases. Competing Interests: Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at present or within the previous three years with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work. (Copyright © 2024, Kumar et al.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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