Effect of music-based interventions on anxiety and stress-related vital signs in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Autor: Wang YR; Department of Intensive Care Unit, Hualien, Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan., Hung YY; Department of Vascular Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Science of Ministry of Education, NHC Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, China., Lu SF; Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan. Electronic address: sflu@gms.tcu.edu.tw.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Complementary therapies in medicine [Complement Ther Med] 2024 Oct; Vol. 85, pp. 103078. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 28.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2024.103078
Abstrakt: Objectives: This work aimed to evaluate the effect of music-based intervention (MBI) on anxiety and stress-related vital signs (heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure) in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization.
Design: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase and CINAHL were systematically searched from inception to October 31, 2023. Two authors independently searched electronic databases, selected literature, extracted data and assessed the risk of bias according to the eligibility criteria. The Review Manager software (RevMan version 5.4.1) was used to perform meta-analysis.
Results: Eleven randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with adult patients (n = 1204) (passive music therapy, 8 studies; passive music listening, 3 studies) were enrolled and brought into qualitative assessment. Nine of these RCTs (n = 868) were taken into quantitative analysis. Meta-analysis using the random-effects model revealed that the difference in the pre-post anxiety level in the music group was significantly greater than that in the control group. However, meta-analysis results for heart rate, respiratory rate, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure did not show significant differences.
Conclusion: The findings suggested that MBI had a significant effect on reducing anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. However, the limited quantity and quality of included studies highlight the need for additional research to comprehensively analyze the influence of MBI on anxiety reduction in this patient population.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interest or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
(Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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