Interventions to Mitigate the Impact of COVID-19 Among People Experiencing Sheltered Homelessness: Chicago, Illinois, March 1, 2020-May 11, 2023.

Autor: Tietje L; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Ghinai I; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Cooper A; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Tung EL; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Borah B; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Funk M; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Ramachandran D; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Gerber B; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Man B; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Singer R; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Bell E; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Moss A; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Weidemiller A; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Chaudhry M; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Lendacki F; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Bernard R; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Gretsch S; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., English K; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Huggett TD; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Tornabene M; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Cool C; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Detmer WM; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Schroeter MK; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Mayer S; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Davis E; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Boegner J; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Glenn EE; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Phillips G 2nd; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Falck S; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Barranco L; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL., Toews KA; Lauren Tietje, Michelle Funk, Divya Ramachandran, Andrew Weidemiller, Mehreen Chaudhry, Frances Lendacki, Rachel Bernard, Stephanie Gretsch, Kayla English, and Mary Kate Schroeter are with the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), Chicago, IL. Isaac Ghinai, Antea Cooper, Lindsay Barranco, and Karrie-Ann Toews are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Elizabeth L. Tung is with the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago. Brian Borah, Ben Gerber, Bernice Man, Rebecca Singer, Stockton Mayer, and Suzanne Falck are with University of Illinois at Chicago. Elizabeth Bell, Angela Moss, and Elizabeth Davis are with Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. Thomas D. Huggett, Caroline Cool, and Wayne M. Detmer are with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Chicago. Mary Tornabene is with Heartland Alliance Health, Chicago. Josh Boegner, Erik Elias Glenn, and Gregory Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: American journal of public health [Am J Public Health] 2024 Oct; Vol. 114 (S7), pp. S590-S598. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 28.
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307801
Abstrakt: Objectives. To compare the incidence, case-hospitalization rates, and vaccination rates of COVID-19 between people experiencing sheltered homelessness (PESH) and the broader community in Chicago, Illinois, and describe the impact of a whole community approach to disease mitigation during the public health emergency. Methods. Incidence of COVID-19 among PESH was compared with community-wide incidence using case-based surveillance data from March 1, 2020, to May 11, 2023. Seven-day rolling means of COVID-19 incidence were assessed for the overall study period and for each of 6 distinct waves of COVID-19 transmission. Results. A total of 774 009 cases of COVID-19 were detected: 2579 among PESH and 771 430 in the broader community. Incidence and hospitalization rates per 100 000 in PESH were more than 5 times higher (99.84 vs 13.94 and 16.88 vs 2.14) than the community at large in wave 1 (March 1, 2020-October 3, 2020). This difference decreased through wave 3 (March 7, 2021-June 26, 2021), with PESH having a lower incidence rate per 100 000 than the wider community (8.02 vs 13.03). Incidence and hospitalization of PESH rose again to rates higher than the broader community in waves 4 through 6 but never returned to wave 1 levels. Throughout the study period, COVID-19 incidence among PESH was 2.88 times higher than that of the community (70.90 vs 24.65), and hospitalization was 4.56 times higher among PESH (7.51 vs 1.65). Conclusions. Our findings suggest that whole-community approaches can minimize disparities in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission between vulnerable populations and the broader community, and reinforce the benefits of a shared approach that include multiple partners when addressing public health emergencies in special populations. ( Am J Public Health . 2024;114(S7):S590-S598. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307801).
Databáze: MEDLINE
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