DENTAL AND SKELETAL CHANGES OF LONG-TERM USE OF MANDIBULAR ADVANCEMENT DEVICES FOR THE TREATMENT OF ADULT OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS.

Autor: Yu M; Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, Haidian District, PR China; Center for Oral Therapy of Sleep Apnea, Peking University Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, Haidian District, PR China; National Center for Stomatology, Beijing, Haidian District, PR China., Ma Y; Department of Stomatology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, Chaoyang District, PR China., Gong XU; Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, Haidian District, PR China; Center for Oral Therapy of Sleep Apnea, Peking University Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, Haidian District, PR China; National Center for Stomatology, Beijing, Haidian District, PR China., Gao X; Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, Haidian District, PR China; Center for Oral Therapy of Sleep Apnea, Peking University Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, Haidian District, PR China; National Center for Stomatology, Beijing, Haidian District, PR China. Electronic address: xmgao@263.net.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The journal of evidence-based dental practice [J Evid Based Dent Pract] 2024 Sep; Vol. 24 (3), pp. 101991. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 26.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2024.101991
Abstrakt: Background: Mandibular advancement devices (MADs) are indicated for use in patients with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Long-term use of MADs has been found to be associated with dental and skeletal changes. This study aims to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to improve knowledge about the dental and skeletal changes of long-term (>1 year) use of MADs for the treatment of OSA.
Material and Methods: Electronic databases were systematically searched. Two reviewers conducted screening, quality assessment, and data extraction independently. Thirty-four studies were included in the systematic review and 23 in the meta-analysis.
Results: The mean change of overjet and overbite was -0.77mm (95%CI -1.01 to -0.53, P < .00001) and -0.64mm (95%CI -0.85 to -0.43, P < .00001), with progressive change over the treatment duration. The inclination of the upper incisor (U1/SN) and the lower incisor (L1/MP) showed a mean change of retroclined -2.10° (95%CI -3.93 to -0.28, P = .02) and proclined 1.78° (95%CI 0.63 to 2.92, P = .002), respectively. The mean change of the anteroposterior position of the mandible (SNB) was -0.33° posteriorly (95%CI -0.65 to -0.02, P = .04).
Conclusions: The meta-analysis showed a gradual decrease in overjet and overbite with treatment duration with long-term use of MADs for the treatment of OSA. Upper and lower incisors retroclined and proclined, respectively. The skeletal changes might include the mandibular position. Patients treated with MADs need to be continuously monitored over time.
(Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: