Examining body appreciation in six countries: The impact of age and sociocultural pressure.

Autor: Hanson LN; Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom., Gott A; Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom., Tomsett M; Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom., Useh E; Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom., Yeadon-Caiger E; Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom., Clay R; Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom., Fan J; Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom., Hui K; Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom., Wang H; Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom., Evans EH; Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom., Cowie D; Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom., Boothroyd LG; Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: PloS one [PLoS One] 2024 Jul 31; Vol. 19 (7), pp. e0306913. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 31 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306913
Abstrakt: Previous research on body appreciation across the lifespan has produced conflicting results that it increases with age, decreases with age, or is generally stable with an increase in women over 50-years-old. Furthermore, most of the research has been conducted in White, Western populations. Cross-cultural research suggests that both Chinese and African women experience similar sociocultural pressures as White Western women, and that appearance ideals are shifting to resemble a more Western ideal. We cross-sectionally and cross-culturally examined body appreciation across the lifespan, recruiting White Western women (UK, USA, Canada, and Australia), Black Nigerian women, and Chinese women. 1186 women aged 18-80 completed measures of body appreciation, internalisation of thin and athletic ideals, and perceived sociocultural pressure. Body appreciation did not vary with age in women from any country. Nigerian women reported the highest body appreciation, and Western women the lowest. Higher thin/athletic ideal internalisation, and higher perceived sociocultural pressure were significantly associated with lower body appreciation in all countries and age-groups. Overall, our findings indicate that although levels of body appreciation differ drastically between ethnicities and cultures, it is generally stable across age, and shows cross-culturally robust relationships between sociocultural internalisation and pressure.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright: © 2024 Hanson et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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