From Novice to Expert: How Expertise Shapes Motor Variability in Sports Biomechanics-a Scoping Review.

Autor: Marineau E; Department of Anatomy, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada.; Groupe de recherche sur les affections neuromusculosquelettiques de l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada., Ducas J; Groupe de recherche sur les affections neuromusculosquelettiques de l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada.; Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada., Mathieu J; Department of Anatomy, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada.; Groupe de recherche sur les affections neuromusculosquelettiques de l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada., Rodriguez AP; Groupe de recherche sur les affections neuromusculosquelettiques de l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada.; Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada., Descarreaux M; Groupe de recherche sur les affections neuromusculosquelettiques de l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada.; Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada., Abboud J; Groupe de recherche sur les affections neuromusculosquelettiques de l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada.; Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports [Scand J Med Sci Sports] 2024 Aug; Vol. 34 (8), pp. e14706.
DOI: 10.1111/sms.14706
Abstrakt: With expertise, athletes develop motor strategies that enhance sports performance or reduce functional costs. Motor variability is known as a relevant way to characterize these strategies in athletes with different levels of expertise. The aim of this scoping review is to gather and discuss the latest advances in the impact of expertise on motor variability during sports-related tasks. A search encompassing three databases, Medline, SportDiscus, and Academic Search Complete, was performed. Our research methodology included three core themes: motor variability, laboratory instruments, and sports. Motor variability metrics (e.g., standard deviation and approximate entropy) and laboratory instruments (e.g., motion capture system, EMG, and force plate) were compiled. Athletes' expertise was defined by the time of deliberate practice, the performance results, or the level in which they performed. Overall, 48 of the 59 included studies determined that higher-skilled athletes had lesser motor variability than lower-skilled athletes. This difference in motor variability between skill levels was present within individual athletes (intra-individual) and between athletes (inter-individual). This result was independent of the criteria used to define expertise, the type of instrumentation used, and the metrics used to quantify motor variability.
(© 2024 The Author(s). Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science In Sports published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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