Evaluation of the auditory brainstem response test in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Autor: Sheikhzadeh M; Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Iran., Bagheri F; Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Iran., Bayani MA; Clinical Research Development Unit of Rouhani Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Kami M; Department of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Iran., Monadi M; Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Caspian journal of internal medicine [Caspian J Intern Med] 2024 Summer; Vol. 15 (3), pp. 527-534.
DOI: 10.22088/cjim.15.3.527
Abstrakt: Background: Hearing loss is an unknown complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). The aim of this study was to evaluate hearing function using auditory brainstem response (ABR) in diabetic patients.
Methods: The present case-control study was performed on thirty diabetic patients as a case group and thirty healthy individuals as a control group. Baseline demographic information, HbA1c level, and duration of diabetes were obtained from all diabetic patients. In all subjects, the ABR and pure-tone audiometry (PTA) tests were performed and the results were analyzed using the t-test and logistic regression.
Results: The absolute latency of I was significantly lower in diabetes patients. The absolute latency of III and the interpeak latencies (IPL) I-III were significantly higher in diabetic patients. No significant relationship was noticed in the absolute latency of V and the IPL I-V among diabetic patients in the right and left ears (P>0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that diabetes may cause central auditory dysfunction manifested on the absolute latency of III, the IPL I-III and III-V.
Competing Interests: All authors declare they do not have conflict of interest.
(© The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE