Pediatric thoracic outlet syndrome: a systematic review with metadata.

Autor: Abdalla BA; Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.; Kscien Organization for Scientific Research (Middle East Office), Hamdi Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq., Kakamad FH; Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq. fahmi.hussein@univsul.edu.iq.; Kscien Organization for Scientific Research (Middle East Office), Hamdi Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq. fahmi.hussein@univsul.edu.iq.; College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq. fahmi.hussein@univsul.edu.iq.; Doctors City, Building 11, Apartment 50, Sulaimani, 46001, Iraq. fahmi.hussein@univsul.edu.iq., Namiq HS; Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.; College of Pharmacy, Department of Basic Science, University of Sulaimani, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq., Asaad SK; Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.; College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq., Abdullah AS; College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq., Mustafa AM; Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq., Ghafour AK; Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.; Shahid Peshraw Hospital, Chamchamal, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq., Kareem HO; Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq., Ahmed SQM; Xzmat Polyclinic, Rizgari, Kalar, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.; College of Medicine, University of Garmian, Kalar, Kurdistan Region, Iraq., Mohammed BA; Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq., Hasan KM; Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq., Mohammed SH; Kscien Organization for Scientific Research (Middle East Office), Hamdi Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.; Xzmat Polyclinic, Rizgari, Kalar, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Pediatric surgery international [Pediatr Surg Int] 2024 Jul 13; Vol. 40 (1), pp. 186. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 13.
DOI: 10.1007/s00383-024-05769-y
Abstrakt: Introduction: Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) typically considered a condition of the adult population; it is often disregarded in children and adolescents due to its limited recognition within the pediatrics. The current study aims to systematically review and provide insights into TOS among pediatric patients.
Methods: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases were thoroughly searched for English language studies published until March 15th, 2024. The study included those articles focusing on pediatric or adolescent individuals diagnosed with TOS. Data collected from studies encompassed date of publication, number of participants or reported cases, age (years), gender of participants, type of TOS, affected side, type of treatment, surgical approach, bony abnormality, duration of symptoms (months), outcome, and follow-up time duration (months).
Results: The current study comprised 33 articles, 21 of which were case reports, 10 of which were case series, and the remaining were cohort studies. In this study, 356 patients were included. Females constituted 234 (65.73%) of the patient population. Among TOS types, neurogenic TOS was found among 201 (56.5%) patients. Sporting-related activity or physical activity was present in 193 (54%) patients, followed by a history of trauma in 27 (7%) patients.
Conclusions: Pediatric patients exhibited a higher percentage of vascular TOS than their adult counterparts, with the supraclavicular approach emerging as the preferred treatment method. Sports-related activities were identified as the primary risk factor associated with pediatric TOS.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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