Prevalence and associated factors of hypertension among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Lautech teaching hospital, Osogbo, Nigeria.

Autor:	Adeniyi OA; Department of Public Health, Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State., Eniade OD; Department of Public Health, Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State.; Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics University of Ibadan, Oyo State Nigeria.; Institute of Human Virology, Abuja Nigeria., Olarinmoye AT; Department of Public Health, Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State., Abiodun BA; Department of Public Health, Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State., Okedare OO; Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics University of Ibadan, Oyo State Nigeria., Eniade AA; Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics University of Ibadan, Oyo State Nigeria., Atolagbe JE; Department of Public Health, Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	African health sciences [Afr Health Sci] 2023 Dec; Vol. 23 (4), pp. 324-332.
DOI:	10.4314/ahs.v23i4.34
Abstrakt:	Background: We assessed the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients attending Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH) Teaching Hospital, Osogbo, Osun State Nigeria. Methods and Materials: A hospital-based retrospective study was conducted among 143 type-2 DM patients in LAUTECH Teaching Hospital. Hypertension was defined as systolic BP ≥140 and or diastolic BP ≥90. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, chi-square, and binary logistic regression. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 56.2 ±15.79 years. Hypertension was common (32.1%) among type-2 DM participants. Respondents aged 45-64 years (OR= 5.96, 95%CI= 1.60 - 19.12) had the likelihood of being hypertensive. Type-2 DM patients who were not in union (AOR=6.64, 95%CI=1.79 - 24.52) were more likely to be hypertensive. The likelihood of hypertension was lower (AOR= 0.28, 95%CI=0.11 - 0.66) among participants who engaged in moderate physical activity compared to those who engaged in low physical activity. Conclusion: This study identified the age group 45-64 years, not being in a union and engagement in low physical activity as associated factors for hypertension among Diabetes Mellitus participants. Hypertension prevention/treatment should be considered in type-2 Diabetes Mellitus routine treatment. Competing Interests: We declare that there is no competing interest.The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest. (© 2023 Adeniyi OA et al.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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