[Value of SOX1 and PAX1 Gene Methylation Detection in Secondary Triage of High-Grade Cervical Lesions].

Autor: Guo YP; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China., Yang Q; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China., Wang SR; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China., Li SM; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China., Yu BY; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China., Yang XF; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China.
Jazyk: čínština
Zdroj: Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae [Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao] 2024 Jun; Vol. 46 (3), pp. 329-333.
DOI: 10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.15734
Abstrakt: Objective To evaluate the value of SOX1 and PAX1 gene methylation detection in the secondary triage of high-grade cervical lesions.Methods Exfoliated cervical cells were collected from 122 patients tested positive for human papilloma virus (HPV) and subjected to thin-prep cytologic test (TCT) and SOX1/PAX1 gene methylation tests.Results The HPV test combined with TCT showed the sensitivity of 95.24% and the specificity of 23.75% for detecting cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 2 and above (CIN2+).After the addition of the SOX1/PAX1 gene methylation detection in secondary triage,the sensitivity for detecting CIN2+ was 83.33%,which had no statistically significant difference from the sensitivity of TCT combined with HPV test ( P =0.078).However,the specificity reached 77.50%,which was significantly higher than that of HPV test combined with TCT ( P <0.001).The SOX1/PAX1 gene methylation level in the CIN2+ group was higher than those in the normal cervical tissue and the CIN1 group( P <0.001).The cut-off values of SOX1 and PAX1 gene methylation for CIN2+ detection were -11.81 and -11.98,respectively.Conclusion Adding the detection of SOX1/PAX1 gene methylation in secondary triage significantly improves the efficiency and accuracy of CIN2+ detection.
Databáze: MEDLINE