Protective Effects of Authenticity Against Depression, Suicide, and Burnout among Surgeons.

Autor:	Ockerman KM; From the University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL (Ockerman)., Mardourian M; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (Mardourian)., Han SH; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL (Han)., Sorice-Virk S; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA (Sorice-Virk)., Ching J; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas (Ching).
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of the American College of Surgeons [J Am Coll Surg] 2024 Nov 01; Vol. 239 (5), pp. 485-493. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 16.
DOI:	10.1097/XCS.0000000000001128
Abstrakt:	Background: Physician burnout and poor mental health are highly prevalent issues within the surgical community. Authenticity, defined as the degree to which individuals align their actions with their true selves, has been identified as a potential factor facilitating positive mental health. This study explores the impact of authenticity on burnout, depression, and suicide among surgeons. Study Design: Members of the department of surgery at a large academic medical center were sent an anonymous survey between April and May 2023. The survey evaluated authenticity using Authenticity Scale, depression using Patient Health Questionnaire, burnout using Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, and suicidality using Ask-Suicide Screening Questions (ASQ) tool. Results: Of the 170 surgeons, 94 (55.3%) completed the survey. Higher Authentic Living Scores correlated with reduced burnout (r = -0.21, p = 0.047) and depression (r = -0.37, p = 0.0002). Conversely, higher Accepting External Influence (AEI) scores were associated with increased depression (r = 0.23, p = 0.023), and higher Authenticity Self-Alienation (ASA) scores were associated with increased burnout (r = 0.43, p < 0.0001) and depression (r = 0.48, p < 0.0001). Although authenticity domain scores were not significantly associated with ASQ, specific AEI and ASA questions indicated an elevated odds ratio (p = 0.029 and p = 0.010, respectively) of a positive ASQ. Authentic Living Score increased with advancement in professional rank (p = 0.007), whereas AEI (p = 0.0001), ASA (p = 0.003), depression (p = 0.014), and ASQ (p = 0.02) decreased. Conclusions: In this study, higher authenticity was associated with a lower likelihood of burnout and depression among surgeons. This study contributes valuable insights into the development of targeted intervention and support mechanisms aimed at promoting authenticity and mental health within the surgical profession. (Copyright © 2024 by the American College of Surgeons. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu