Advancements in Artificial Intelligence for Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Myocardial Infarction: A Comprehensive Review of Clinical Trials and Randomized Controlled Trials.

Autor: Patel SJ; Internal Medicine, S Nijalingappa Medical College and Hanagal Sri Kumareshwar Hospital and Research Centre, Bagalkot, IND., Yousuf S; Public Health, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, PAK., Padala JV; Internal Medicine, GSL Medical College, Rajamahendravaram, IND., Reddy S; Internal Medicine, Sri Venkata Sai Medical College and Hospital, Mahbubnagar, IND., Saraf P; Internal Medicine, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Medical College and Hospital, Kattankulathur, IND., Nooh A; Internal Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, CHN., Fernandez Gutierrez LMA; Internal Medicine, Universidad Anahuac Queretaro Juriquilla, Queretaro, MEX., Abdirahman AH; Internal Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, CHN., Tanveer R; Internal Medicine, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, CAN., Rai M; Biotechnology, Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula, IND.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Cureus [Cureus] 2024 May 11; Vol. 16 (5), pp. e60119. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 11 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.60119
Abstrakt: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is still a serious global health issue that has a substantial impact on death and illness rates. The goal of primary prevention strategies is to lower the risk of developing CAD. Nevertheless, current methods usually rely on simple risk assessment instruments that might overlook significant individual risk factors. This limitation highlights the need for innovative methods that can accurately assess cardiovascular risk and offer personalized preventive care. Recent advances in machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) have opened up interesting new avenues for optimizing primary preventive efforts for CAD and improving risk prediction models. By leveraging large-scale databases and advanced computational techniques, AI has the potential to fundamentally alter how cardiovascular risk is evaluated and managed. This review looks at current randomized controlled studies and clinical trials that explore the application of AI and machine learning to improve primary preventive measures for CAD. The emphasis is on their ability to recognize and include a range of risk elements in sophisticated risk assessment models.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright © 2024, Patel et al.)
Databáze: MEDLINE