Monitoring CO2 kinetics as a marker of cardiopulmonary efficiency.

Autor: Sipmann FS; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.; Ciber de enfermedades respiratorias, Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain., Giralt JAS; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid., Tusman G; Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital Privado de Comunidad, Mar del Plata, Argentina.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Current opinion in critical care [Curr Opin Crit Care] 2024 Jun 01; Vol. 30 (3), pp. 251-259. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 28.
DOI: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000001156
Abstrakt: Purpose of Review: To describe current and near future developments and applications of CO2 kinetics in clinical respiratory and cardiovascular monitoring.
Recent Findings: In the last years, we have witnessed a renewed interest in CO2 kinetics in relation with a better understanding of volumetric capnography and its derived parameters. This together with technological advances and improved measurement systems have expanded the monitoring potential of CO2 kinetics including breath by breath continuous end-expiratory lung volume and continuous noninvasive cardiac output. Dead space has slowly been gaining relevance in clinical monitoring and prognostic evaluation. Easy to measure dead space surrogates such as the ventilatory ratio have demonstrated a strong prognostic value in patients with acute respiratory failure.
Summary: The kinetics of carbon dioxide describe many relevant physiological processes. The clinical introduction of new ways of assessing respiratory and circulatory efficiency based on advanced analysis of CO2 kinetics are paving the road to a long-desired goal in clinical monitoring of critically ill patients: the integration of respiratory and circulatory monitoring during mechanical ventilation.
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Databáze: MEDLINE
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