Reliability and validity of rapid assessment tools for measuring 24-hour movement behaviours in children aged 0-5 years: the Movement Behaviour Questionnaire Baby (MBQ-B) and child (MBQ-C).

Autor: Trost SG; School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. s.trost@uq.edu.au.; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. s.trost@uq.edu.au., Terranova CO; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia., Brookes DSK; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia., Chai LK; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.; Health and Wellbeing Queensland, Queensland Government, Brisbane, Australia., Byrne RA; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity [Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act] 2024 Apr 23; Vol. 21 (1), pp. 43. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 23.
DOI: 10.1186/s12966-024-01596-5
Abstrakt: Background: The development of validated "fit-for-purpose" rapid assessment tools to measure 24-hour movement behaviours in children aged 0-5 years is a research priority. This study evaluated the test-retest reliability and concurrent validity of the open-ended and closed-ended versions of the Movement Behaviour Questionnaire for baby (MBQ-B) and child (MBQ-C).
Methods: 300 parent-child dyads completed the 10-day study protocol (MBQ-B: N = 85; MBQ-C: N = 215). To assess validity, children wore an accelerometer on the non-dominant wrist (ActiGraph GT3X+) for 7 days and parents completed 2 × 24-hour time use diaries (TUDs) recording screen time and sleep on two separate days. For babies (i.e., not yet walking), parents completed 2 × 24-hour TUDs recording tummy time, active play, restrained time, screen time, and sleep on days 2 and 5 of the 7-day monitoring period. To assess test-retest reliability, parents were randomised to complete either the open- or closed-ended versions of the MBQ on day 7 and on day 10. Test-retest intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC's) were calculated using generalized linear mixed models and validity was assessed via Spearman correlations.
Results: Test-retest reliability for the MBQ-B was good to excellent with ICC's ranging from 0.80 to 0.94 and 0.71-0.93 for the open- and closed-ended versions, respectively. For both versions, significant positive correlations were observed between 24-hour diary and MBQ-B reported tummy time, active play, restrained time, screen time, and sleep (rho = 0.39-0.87). Test-retest reliability for the MBQ-C was moderate to excellent with ICC's ranging from 0.68 to 0.98 and 0.44-0.97 for the open- and closed-ended versions, respectively. For both the open- and closed-ended versions, significant positive correlations were observed between 24-hour diary and MBQ-C reported screen time and sleep (rho = 0.44-0.86); and between MBQ-C reported and device-measured time in total activity and energetic play (rho = 0.27-0.42).
Conclusions: The MBQ-B and MBQ-C are valid and reliable rapid assessment tools for assessing 24-hour movement behaviours in infants, toddlers, and pre-schoolers. Both the open- and closed-ended versions of the MBQ are suitable for research conducted for policy and practice purposes, including the evaluation of scaled-up early obesity prevention programs.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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