COVID-19 vaccines: Immune correlates and clinical outcomes.
Autor: | Mahrokhian SH; Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA., Tostanoski LH; Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Vidal SJ; Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Barouch DH; Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics [Hum Vaccin Immunother] 2024 Dec 31; Vol. 20 (1), pp. 2324549. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 22. |
DOI: | 10.1080/21645515.2024.2324549 |
Abstrakt: | Severe disease due to COVID-19 has declined dramatically as a result of widespread vaccination and natural immunity in the population. With the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants that largely escape vaccine-elicited neutralizing antibody responses, the efficacy of the original vaccines has waned and has required vaccine updating and boosting. Nevertheless, hospitalizations and deaths due to COVID-19 have remained low. In this review, we summarize current knowledge of immune responses that contribute to population immunity and the mechanisms how vaccines attenuate COVID-19 disease severity. |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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