Urinary Incontinence in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy of Type 1 Diabetic Women.

Autor: Valerio PM; Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 3900, CEP: 14049-900, Brazil., Zordão CC; Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 3900, CEP: 14049-900, Brazil. catarina.zordao@usp.br., Gonçalves VE; Physical Therapy Course, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 3900, CEP: 14049-900, Brazil., Hasegawa MSR; Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 3900, CEP: 14049-900, Brazil., Jorge CH; Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 3900, CEP: 14049-900, Brazil., Moisés ECD; Postgraduate Program in Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 3900, CEP: 14049-900, Brazil., de Oliveira Guirro EC; Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 3900, CEP: 14049-900, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) [Reprod Sci] 2024 Jun; Vol. 31 (6), pp. 1558-1564. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 04.
DOI: 10.1007/s43032-024-01488-w
Abstrakt: Background: Type 1 diabetes increases the prevalence of urinary incontinence and may be responsible for additional changes to those existing in a regular gestational period. This study aimed to describe the presence and symptoms of urinary incontinence in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes.
Methods: In this Cross-sectional case control study, forty pregnant women in third gestational trimester were allocated in two equal groups - control group (CG) and type 1 diabetic group (1DMG). The patients answered the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form and, to characterize the sample, they answered the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire, gynecological history and, after delivery, the newborn weight was registered. The groups were compared using the Student's T Test for parametric variables and the U-Mann Whitney Test for non-parametric variables, both at 5% probability.
Results: The International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form score (p = 0.026) is higher in 1DMG (3.95 ± 4.70) compared to CG (1.05 ± 2.23). No correlations were found between time of diagnosis, HbA1c and newborn weight in relation to ICIQ-SF and other variables in CG and 1DMG with ICIQ-SF (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Type 1 diabetes mellitus, in the third trimester of gestation, seem to be associated with increase in the ICIQ-SF score.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Society for Reproductive Investigation.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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