Recent Trends and Advances in Additive-Mediated Composting Technology for Agricultural Waste Resources: A Comprehensive Review.

Autor: Noor RS; Department of Agriculture, Biological, Environment and Energy Engineering, College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.; Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan., Shah AN; Department of Agricultural Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Punjab, Pakistan., Tahir MB; Institute of Physics, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Punjab, Pakistan., Umair M; Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan., Nawaz M; Department of Agricultural Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Punjab, Pakistan., Ali A; Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Punjab, Pakistan., Ercisli S; Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkiye., Abdelsalam NR; Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, Alexandria 21531, Egypt., Ali HM; Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia., Yang SH; Department of Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, South Korea., Ullah S; Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia., Assiri MA; Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: ACS omega [ACS Omega] 2024 Feb 16; Vol. 9 (8), pp. 8632-8653. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 16 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06516
Abstrakt: Agriculture waste has increased annually due to the global food demand and intensive animal production. Preventing environmental degradation requires fast and effective agricultural waste treatment. Aerobic digestion or composting uses agricultural wastes to create a stabilized and sterilized organic fertilizer and reduces chemical fertilizer input. Indeed, conventional composting technology requires a large surface area, a long fermentation period, significant malodorous emissions, inferior product quality, and little demand for poor end results. Conventional composting loses a lot of organic nitrogen and carbon. Thus, this comprehensive research examined sustainable and adaptable methods for improving agricultural waste composting efficiency. This review summarizes composting processes and examines how compost additives affect organic solid waste composting and product quality. Our findings indicate that additives have an impact on the composting process by influencing variables including temperature, pH, and moisture. Compost additive amendment could dramatically reduce gas emissions and mineral ion mobility. Composting additives can (1) improve the physicochemical composition of the compost mixture, (2) accelerate organic material disintegration and increase microbial activity, (3) reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) and ammonia (NH 3 ) emissions to reduce nitrogen (N) losses, and (4) retain compost nutrients to increase soil nutrient content, maturity, and phytotoxicity. This essay concluded with a brief summary of compost maturity, which is essential before using it as an organic fertilizer. This work will add to agricultural waste composting technology literature. To increase the sustainability of agricultural waste resource utilization, composting strategies must be locally optimized and involve the created amendments in a circular economy.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing financial interest.
(© 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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