Evaluation of knowledge, attitude, and awareness of liver transplant patients toward xenotransplantation.

Autor: Aslan Dogan B; Department of Surgical Nursing, Inonu University Faculty of Nursing, Malatya, Turkey., Ozden G; Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Inonu University Faculty of Nursing, Malatya, Turkey., Dolu S; Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Inonu University Faculty of Nursing, Malatya, Turkey., Mese M; Department of Surgical Nursing, Inonu University Faculty of Nursing, Malatya, Turkey., Akbulut S; Department of Surgery and Liver Transplant Institute, Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Malatya, Turkey.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Xenotransplantation [Xenotransplantation] 2024 Jan-Feb; Vol. 31 (1), pp. e12844.
DOI: 10.1111/xen.12844
Abstrakt: Background: Xenotransplantation (XTx) is an alternative treatment for organ scarcity. Investigating the acceptance of XTx among patients from diverse cultural and religious backgrounds is essential. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and awareness of XTx among patients undergoing liver transplant (LT).
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted between November 2022 and August 2023. The study population comprised LT patients aged ≥18 years who were admitted to the hepatology clinic of a university hospital in Turkey. Of the 360 patients (n = 360) interviewed, 351 were deemed eligible for inclusion. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, median, standard deviation, minimum-maximum, number, percentage, and Pearson's chi-square test were used for statistical analysis.
Results: Of the patients, 78.3% were religious and adhered to religious requirements, and 87.2% considered their religious beliefs when making important decisions. In all, 41.3% of the participants believed that organ or tissue transplantation from animals to humans is ethical, while 70.1% of the participants believed that organ and tissue transplantation from non-halal animals to humans was impossible. Specifically, 56.7% would not allow organ or tissue transplantation from a non-halal animal to themselves or a relative. Knowledge and attitude towards XTx were not affected by transplantation type (p > .05), but were affected by sex and educational level (p < .05).
Conclusion: This study found that LT patients generally oppose XTx. To enhance knowledge and awareness, religious leaders and healthcare professionals should organize comprehensive and effective seminars on this topic.
(© 2024 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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