Parental Stress, Infant Feeding and Well-being in Families Affected by Cleft Lip and/or Cleft Palate: The Impact of Early Follow-up.

Autor: Lindberg NE; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.; Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway., Kynø NM; Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Acute and Critical illness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.; Department of Neonatal Intensive Care, Division of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway., Feragen KB; Centre for Rare Disorders, Rikshospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway., Pripp AH; Oslo Centre of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Research Support Services, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.; Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway., Tønseth KA; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.; Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association [Cleft Palate Craniofac J] 2024 Feb 21, pp. 10556656241231524. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 21.
DOI: 10.1177/10556656241231524
Abstrakt: Objective: To document the impact of early follow-up by specialized cleft nurses (SCNs) provided to families affected by cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) and the status of parental stress, infant feeding and well-being.
Design: Prospective inclusion of a control group, which only received standard care, followed by an intervention group that also received early SCN follow-up.
Setting: The cleft lip and palate team at Oslo University Hospital, Norway.
Participants: Seventy families (69 mothers and 57 fathers) distributed into an intervention group (n = 32) and a control group (n = 38).
Intervention: SCNs provided a consultation at the maternity ward and a follow-up conversation by phone or face-to-face at scheduled times for six months.
Outcome Measures: Parental Stress Index (PSI), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14), feeding questionnaire, survey of infant diets, weight percentiles.
Results: The mothers reported higher stress scores than the fathers, but in the control group only in the PSI parent domain at T2 and T3 ( P  = .007, P  = .018). Infants in the intervention group used pacifiers less frequently than in the control group (55.2% vs. 81.1%, P  = .023). Otherwise, no significant differences were found between the groups. Overall, the infants received less breast milk than norms.
Conclusion: Contextual strategies for early follow-up of families affected by clefts need to be developed, with an emphasis on involving fathers and those parents reporting elevated stress and/or feeding difficulties. There is a need for diagnosis-specific guidelines about the use of pacifiers as well as collaboration between the health professionals involved to increase breastmilk feeding.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Databáze: MEDLINE