Psychological well-being in Europe after the outbreak of war in Ukraine.

Autor: Scharbert J; Department of Psychology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany. julian.scharbert@uni-muenster.de., Humberg S; Department of Psychology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Kroencke L; Department of Psychology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Reiter T; Department of Psychology, University of Munich, Munich, Germany., Sakel S; Department of Psychology, University of Munich, Munich, Germany., Ter Horst J; Department of Psychology, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany., Utesch K; Department of Psychology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Gosling SD; Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA.; School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia., Harari G; Department of Communication, Stanford University, Stanford, USA., Matz SC; Business School, Columbia University, New York, USA., Schoedel R; Department of Psychology, University of Munich, Munich, Germany., Stachl C; Institute of Behavioral Science and Technology, University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland., Aguilar NMA; Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, National University of the Northeast, Corrientes, Argentina., Amante D; Research Institute in Basic and Applied Psychology, Catholic University of Cuyo, San Juan, Argentina., Aquino SD; Department of Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Bastias F; Cluster of Excellence 'The Politics of Inequality', University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany., Bornamanesh A; Psychiatry Department, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Bracegirdle C; Nuffield College, University of Oxford, Oxford, England., Campos LAM; Department of Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.; Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Petrópolis, Petrópolis, Brazil., Chauvin B; Department of Psychology, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France., Coetzee N; Department of Psychology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa., Dorfman A; Department of Psychology, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel., Dos Santos M; Department of Psychology, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa., El-Haddad RW; Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, American University of Kuwait, Safat, Kuwait., Fajkowska M; Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland., Göncü-Köse A; Department of Psychology, Çankaya University, Ankara, Turkey., Gnisci A; Department of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy., Hadjisolomou S; Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, American University of Kuwait, Safat, Kuwait., Hale WW 3rd; Department of Youth and Family, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands., Katzir M; Conflict Resolution, Management, and Negotiation Graduate Program, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel., Khechuashvili L; Department of Psychology, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia., Kirchner-Häusler A; School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, England., Kotzur PF; Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, England., Kritzler S; Department of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany., Lu JG; Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA., Machado GDS; Department of Psychology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil., Martskvishvili K; Department of Psychology, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia., Mottola F; Department of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy., Obschonka M; Amsterdam Business School, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Paolini S; Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, England., Perugini M; Department of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy., Rohmer O; Department of Psychology, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France., Saeedian Y; Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia., Sergi I; Department of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy., Shani M; Department of Psychology, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany., Skimina E; Institute of Psychology, SWPS University, Warsaw, Poland., Smillie LD; School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia., Talaifar S; Department of Management & Entrepreneurship, Imperial College London, London, England., Talhelm T; Booth School of Business, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA., Tokat T; Human Sciences Department, Verona University, Verona, Italy., Torres A; Department of Psychology, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil., Torres CV; Department of Basic Psychological Processes, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil., Van Assche J; Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.; Center for Social and Cultural Psychology (CESCUP), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium., Wei L; Department of Psychology, Hubei University, Wuhan, China., Yalçın A; Department of Psychology, Çankaya University, Ankara, Turkey., van Zalk M; Department of Psychology, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany., Bühner M; Department of Psychology, University of Munich, Munich, Germany., Back MD; Department of Psychology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.; Joint Institute for Individualisation in a Changing Environment (JICE), University of Münster and Bielefeld University, Münster, Germany.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2024 Feb 20; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 1202. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 20.
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-44693-6
Abstrakt: The Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, has had devastating effects on the Ukrainian population and the global economy, environment, and political order. However, little is known about the psychological states surrounding the outbreak of war, particularly the mental well-being of individuals outside Ukraine. Here, we present a longitudinal experience-sampling study of a convenience sample from 17 European countries (total participants = 1,341, total assessments = 44,894, countries with >100 participants = 5) that allows us to track well-being levels across countries during the weeks surrounding the outbreak of war. Our data show a significant decline in well-being on the day of the Russian invasion. Recovery over the following weeks was associated with an individual's personality but was not statistically significantly associated with their age, gender, subjective social status, and political orientation. In general, well-being was lower on days when the war was more salient on social media. Our results demonstrate the need to consider the psychological implications of the Russo-Ukrainian war next to its humanitarian, economic, and ecological consequences.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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