The Role of Trabecular, Ligamentous-Intervertebral Disk and Facet Joints Systems: A Finite Element Analysis in the L4-S1 Vertebrae.

Autor:	Guerrero-Vargas JA; Neurosurgery Research and Training Center - CIEN, Hospital Universitario de la Samaritana, Bogotá, Colombia.; Postgraduate Department, Universidad ECCI, Bogotá, Colombia.; School of Engineering, Science and Technology, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia., Sanchez-Quinones P; Neurosurgery Research and Training Center - CIEN, Hospital Universitario de la Samaritana, Bogotá, Colombia.; Neurosurgery Department, Hospital Universitario de la Samaritana, Bogotá, Colombia., Pinzón BF; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad ECCI, Bogotá, Colombia.; Research and Innovation Center - CEINTECCI, Universidad ECCI, Bogotá, Colombia., Vélez-Muriel M; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad ECCI, Bogotá, Colombia., Madriñan-Navia H; Neurosurgery Research and Training Center - CIEN, Hospital Universitario de la Samaritana, Bogotá, Colombia.; Neurosurgery Department, Hospital Universitario de la Samaritana, Bogotá, Colombia., Laverde-Frade L; Neurosurgery Research and Training Center - CIEN, Hospital Universitario de la Samaritana, Bogotá, Colombia.; Neurosurgery Department, Hospital Universitario de la Samaritana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Global spine journal [Global Spine J] 2024 Feb 12, pp. 21925682241231525. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 12.
DOI:	10.1177/21925682241231525
Abstrakt:	Study Design: Descriptive. Objectives: Trabecular bone in the vertebrae is critical for the distribution of load and stress throughout the neuroaxis, as well as the intervertebral disk, ligamentous complex, and facet joints. The objective was to assess the stress and strain distribution of the L4-S1 spine segment by a finite element analysis. Methods: A lumbosacral spine model was built based on a CT-Scan. Trabecular-to-cortical bone distribution, ligaments, intervertebral disk, and facet joints with cartilage were included. A perpendicular force was applied over the L4 upper terminal plate of 300 N, 460 N and 600 N in neutral, plus 5 Nm and 7.5 Nm for flexion and extension movements. Maximum principal stress and total deformation were the main studied variables. Results: Trabecular bone confers resistance to axial loads on the vertebrae by elastic capacity and stress distribution. MPS and TD showed axial stress attenuation in the nucleus pulposus and longitudinal ligaments, as well as load distribution capacity. Facet joints and discontinuous ligaments showed greater TD values in flexion moments but greater MPS values in extension, conferring stability to the lumbosacral junction and axial load distribution. Conclusion: We propose 3 anatomical systems for axial load distribution and stress attenuation in the lumbosacral junction. Trabecular bone distributes loads, while the ligamentous-intervertebral disk transmits and attenuate axial stress. Facet joints and discontinuous ligaments act as stabilizers for flexion and extension postures. Overall, the relationship between trabecular bone, ligamentous-intervertebral disk complex and facet joints is necessary for an efficient load distribution and segmental axial stress reduction.This slide can be retrieved from the Global Spine Congress 2023. Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Brayan Felipe Pinzón received a 16-month contract with monthly paid salary by the ECCI University, as a Young researcher. Every autor listed was provided with access to software licenses and hardware acquisition for data processing by the Hospital Universitario de la Samaritana, used in this manuscript.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu