The effect of multisensory context and experience on flavor preference decisions in rats.

Autor: Hua A; Department of Neurobiology & Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Dong TV; Department of Neurobiology & Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Maier JX; Department of Neurobiology & Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. Electronic address: jmaier@wakehealth.edu.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Physiology & behavior [Physiol Behav] 2024 Mar 15; Vol. 276, pp. 114480. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 01.
DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2024.114480
Abstrakt: Flavor is perceived through multiple senses, including gustation and olfaction. Previous studies have shown that different sensory qualities that make up flavor are integrated to inform perceptual judgements. Psychophysical work in humans further suggests a prominent role for congruency (i.e., the learnt correspondence between taste and odor components of flavor through eating experience) in shaping multisensory interactions underlying perceptual judgments of flavor. However, eating experience cannot be controlled in humans, and depending on the type of judgement, these studies yielded mixed findings. Here, we used rats to test how experimentally-controlled experience with specific flavor mixtures (Odor A +Taste A and Odor B +Taste B ) from weaning to adulthood affects subsequent flavor preference judgements in a series of two-bottle preference tests. In unisensory conditions, animals made odor or taste preference decisions (i.e., Odor A versus Odor B and Taste A versus Taste B , respectively). In multisensory conditions, animals made identical decisions, but the addition of the other modality rendered one solution congruent; the other one incongruent (e.g., Odor A +Taste A versus Odor B +Taste A ). The results show that animals effectively learned congruency associations between the taste and smell components of experienced flavor mixtures. Comparing unisensory and multisensory conditions revealed no systematic effect of congruency on the magnitude of flavor preference, but preferences were less variable in multisensory compared to unisensory conditions. Results from a second group of naïve animals further demonstrate that increased reliability of preference judgements in multisensory conditions was independent of experience.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest None.
(Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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