Stable population structure in Europe since the Iron Age, despite high mobility.

Autor:	Antonio ML; Biomedical Informatics Program, Stanford University, Stanford, United States., Weiß CL; Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, United States., Gao Z; Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, United States., Sawyer S; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Oberreiter V; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Moots HM; Stanford Archaeology Center, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.; University of Chicago, Department of Human Genetics, Chicago, United States., Spence JP; Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, United States., Cheronet O; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Zagorc B; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Praxmarer E; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Özdoğan KT; Department of History and Art History, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands., Demetz L; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Gelabert P; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Fernandes D; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; CIAS, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal., Lucci M; Dipartimento di Storia Antropologia Religioni Arte Spettacolo, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy., Alihodžić T; Archaeological Museum Zadar, Zadar, Croatia., Amrani S; LBEIG, Population Genetics & Conservation Unit, Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology - Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene, Algiers, Algeria., Avetisyan P; National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Yerevan, Armenia., Baillif-Ducros C; French National Institute for Preventive Archaeological Research (INRAP)/CAGT UMR 5288, Toulouse, France., Bedić Ž; Centre for Applied Bioanthropology, Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia., Bertrand A; Université Gustave Eiffel - Laboratoire ACP, Paris, France., Bilić M; Palisada Ltd, Split, Croatia., Bondioli L; Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali, Archeologia, Storia dell'arte, del Cinema e della Musica, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy., Borówka P; Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland., Botte E; Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Centre Camille Jullian, Aix-en-Provence, France., Burmaz J; Kaducej Ltd, Split, Croatia., Bužanić D; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Candilio F; Bioarchaeology Service, Museum of Civilizations, Rome, Italy., Cvetko M; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., De Angelis D; Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Tarquinia, Direzione Regionale Musei Lazio, Rome, Italy., Drnić I; Archaeological Museum in Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Elschek K; Institute of Archaeology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Nitra, Slovakia., Fantar M; Département des Monuments et des Sites Antiques - Institut National du Patrimoine INP, Tunis, Tunisia., Gaspari A; University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, Department for Archaeology, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Gasperetti G; Soprintendenza Archeologia, belle arti e paesaggio per le province di Sassari e Nuoro, Sassari, Italy., Genchi F; Department of Oriental Studies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Golubović S; Institute of Archaeology Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Hukeľová Z; Institute of Archaeology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Nitra, Slovakia., Jankauskas R; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania., Vučković KJ; Institute of Archaeology, Zagreb, Croatia., Jeremić G; Institute of Archaeology Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Kaić I; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Kazek K; Université de Lorraine, Centre de Recherche Universitaire Lorrain d' Histoire (CRULH), Nancy, France., Khachatryan H; Department of Archaeologi, Shirak Centere of Armenological Studies, National Academy of Sciences Republic of Armenia, Gyumri, Armenia., Khudaverdyan A; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia., Kirchengast S; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Korać M; Institute of Archaeology Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Kozlowski V; Musée Archéologique de l'Oise, Vendeuil-Caply, France., Krošláková M; Institute of Archaeology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Nitra, Slovakia., Kušan Špalj D; Archaeological Museum in Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., La Pastina F; Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Laguardia M; UMR 7041 ArScAn / French Institute of the Near East, Beirut, Lebanon., Legrand S; Musée Archéologique de l'Oise, Vendeuil-Caply, France., Leleković T; Archaeology Division, Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Zagreb, Croatia., Leskovar T; University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, Department for Archaeology, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Lorkiewicz W; Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland., Los D; Kaducej Ltd, Split, Croatia., Silva AM; CIAS, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.; CEF - University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.; UNIARQ - University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal., Masaryk R; Skupina STIK Zavod za preučevanje povezovalnih področij preteklosti in sedanjosti, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Matijević V; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Cherifi YMS; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Cardiolo-Oncology Research Collaborative Group (CORCG), Faculty of Medicine, Benyoucef Benkhedda University, Algiers, Algeria.; Molecular Pathology, University Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Toulouse, France., Meyer N; French National Institute for Preventive Archaeological Research (INRAP), Metz, France., Mikić I; Institute of Archaeology Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Miladinović-Radmilović N; Institute of Archaeology Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Milošević Zakić B; Museum of Croatian Archaeological Monuments, Split, Croatia., Nacouzi L; L'Institut français du Proche-Orient, Beirut, Lebanon., Natuniewicz-Sekuła M; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences, Centre of Interdisciplinary Archaeological Research, Warsaw, Poland., Nava A; Department of Odontostomatological and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Neugebauer-Maresch C; Austrian Archaeological Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.; Institute of Prehistory and Early History, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Nováček J; Thuringia State Service for Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Weimar, Thuringia, Germany.; Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University Medical Centre, Georg-August University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany., Osterholtz A; Mississippi State University, Starkville, United States., Paige J; University of Nevada, Las Vegas, United States., Paraman L; Trogir Town Museum, Trogir, Croatia., Pieri D; Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Paris, France., Pieta K; Institute of Archaeology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Nitra, Slovakia., Pop-Lazić S; Institute of Archaeology Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Ruttkay M; Institute of Archaeology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Nitra, Slovakia., Sanader M; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Sołtysiak A; Faculty of Archaeology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Sperduti A; Bioarchaeology Service, Museum of Civilizations, Rome, Italy.; Dipartimento Asia, Africa e Mediterraneo, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'L'Orientale', Naples, Italy., Stankovic Pesterac T; Museum of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia., Teschler-Nicola M; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Department of Anthropology, Natural History Museum Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Teul I; Chair and Department of Normal Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland., Tončinić D; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Trapp J; Musée de La Cour d'Or, Eurométropole de Metz, Metz, France., Vulović D; Institute of Archaeology Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Waliszewski T; Faculty of Archaeology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Walter D; Thuringia State Service for Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Weimar, Thuringia, Germany., Živanović M; Department of Archeology, Center for Conservation and Archeology of Montenegro, Cetinje, Montenegro., Filah MEM; Insitut d'Archeologie, University Algiers 2, Algiers, Algeria., Čaušević-Bully M; Université de Franche Comté / UMR Chrono-Environnement, Besançon, France., Šlaus M; Anthropological Centre, Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Zagreb, Croatia., Borić D; Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.; Department of Anthropology, New York University, New York, United States., Novak M; Centre for Applied Bioanthropology, Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia., Coppa A; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States., Pinhasi R; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Pritchard JK; Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	ELife [Elife] 2024 Jan 30; Vol. 13. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 30.
DOI:	10.7554/eLife.79714
Abstrakt:	Ancient DNA research in the past decade has revealed that European population structure changed dramatically in the prehistoric period (14,000-3000 years before present, YBP), reflecting the widespread introduction of Neolithic farmer and Bronze Age Steppe ancestries. However, little is known about how population structure changed from the historical period onward (3000 YBP - present). To address this, we collected whole genomes from 204 individuals from Europe and the Mediterranean, many of which are the first historical period genomes from their region (e.g. Armenia and France). We found that most regions show remarkable inter-individual heterogeneity. At least 7% of historical individuals carry ancestry uncommon in the region where they were sampled, some indicating cross-Mediterranean contacts. Despite this high level of mobility, overall population structure across western Eurasia is relatively stable through the historical period up to the present, mirroring geography. We show that, under standard population genetics models with local panmixia, the observed level of dispersal would lead to a collapse of population structure. Persistent population structure thus suggests a lower effective migration rate than indicated by the observed dispersal. We hypothesize that this phenomenon can be explained by extensive transient dispersal arising from drastically improved transportation networks and the Roman Empire's mobilization of people for trade, labor, and military. This work highlights the utility of ancient DNA in elucidating finer scale human population dynamics in recent history. Competing Interests: MA, CW, SS, VO, HM, JS, OC, BZ, EP, KÖ, LD, PG, DF, ML, TA, SA, PA, CB, ŽB, AB, LB, PB, EB, DB, FC, MC, DD, ID, KE, MF, AG, GG, FG, SG, ZH, RJ, KV, GJ, IK, KK, HK, AK, SK, MK, VK, MK, DK, FL, ML, SL, TL, TL, WL, AS, VM, YC, NM, IM, NM, BM, LN, MN, AN, CN, JN, AO, JP, LP, DP, KP, SP, MR, MS, AS, AS, TS, MT, IT, DT, JT, DV, TW, DW, MŽ, MF, MČ, MŠ, DB, MN, AC, RP, JP No competing interests declared, ZG Reviewing editor, eLife, MB Affiliated with Palisada Ltd. The author has no financial interests to declare, JB, DL Affiliated with Kaducej Ltd. The author has no financial interests to declare, RM Affiliated with Skupina STIK. The author has no financial interests to declare (© 2024, Antonio, Weiß, Gao et al.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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