Investigation of Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Potentials of Scabiosa L. (Caprifoliaceae) Species with Chemometric Methods.

Autor: Albayrak S; Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye., Aksoy A; Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye., Yilmaz MA; Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Türkiye., Beyzi E; Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Chemistry & biodiversity [Chem Biodivers] 2024 Feb; Vol. 21 (2), pp. e202301652. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 19.
DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301652
Abstrakt: In this research, the total phenolic and flavonoid amounts, phenolic compositions, in vitro antioxidant, antibacterial and antidiabetic properties of the methanol extracts obtained from Scabiosa L. (Caprifoliaceae) species distributed in the flora of Türkiye were investigated using chemometric methods. For this purpose, principal component (PCA) and agglomerative hierarchical clustering analysis were performed as chemometric methods. Chlorogenic acid, quinic acid and cyranoside were determined in the extracts. According to chemometric analysis, S. columbaria subsp. ochroleuca var. ochroleuca and S. triniifolia species were found to be valuable in terms of methanol extract yields, total phenolic and flavonoid contents, antioxidant and antidiabetic activities while S. columbaria subsp. ochroleuca var. webbiana species were found to be valuable in terms of phenolic composition. The methanol extracts of Scabiosa species showed high antioxidant activity, with high phenolic and flavonoid contents. Among the tested 13 bacteria, Scabiosa extracts showed only low activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The extracts showed high α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. The results show that Scabiosa methanol extracts may be a source of alternative antioxidants that may be beneficial in slowing or preventing the progression of various oxidative stress-related diseases.
(© 2024 Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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