USP30 inhibition induces mitophagy and reduces oxidative stress in parkin-deficient human neurons.

Autor: Okarmus J; Department of Neurobiology Research, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, J.B. Winsløws Vej 21, 5000, Odense C, Denmark., Agergaard JB; Department of Neurobiology Research, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, J.B. Winsløws Vej 21, 5000, Odense C, Denmark., Stummann TC; Neuroscience, H. Lundbeck A/S, Ottiliavej 9, 2500, Valby, Denmark., Haukedal H; Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Grønnegaardsvej 7, 1870, Frederiksberg C, Denmark., Ambjørn M; Neuroscience, H. Lundbeck A/S, Ottiliavej 9, 2500, Valby, Denmark., Freude KK; Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Grønnegaardsvej 7, 1870, Frederiksberg C, Denmark., Fog K; Neuroscience, H. Lundbeck A/S, Ottiliavej 9, 2500, Valby, Denmark., Meyer M; Department of Neurobiology Research, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, J.B. Winsløws Vej 21, 5000, Odense C, Denmark. mmeyer@health.sdu.dk.; Department of Neurology, Odense University Hospital, J.B. Winsløws Vej 4, 5000, Odense C, Denmark. mmeyer@health.sdu.dk.; BRIDGE-Brain Research Inter-Disciplinary Guided Excellence, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, J.B. Winsløws Vej 19, 5000, Odense C, Denmark. mmeyer@health.sdu.dk.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Cell death & disease [Cell Death Dis] 2024 Jan 15; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 52. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 15.
DOI: 10.1038/s41419-024-06439-6
Abstrakt: Ubiquitination of mitochondrial proteins plays an important role in the cellular regulation of mitophagy. The E3 ubiquitin ligase parkin (encoded by PARK2) and the ubiquitin-specific protease 30 (USP30) have both been reported to regulate the ubiquitination of outer mitochondrial proteins and thereby mitophagy. Loss of E3 ligase activity is thought to be pathogenic in both sporadic and inherited Parkinson's disease (PD), with loss-of-function mutations in PARK2 being the most frequent cause of autosomal recessive PD. The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether mitophagy induced by USP30 inhibition provides a functional rescue in isogenic human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons with and without PARK2 knockout (KO). Our data show that healthy neurons responded to CCCP-induced mitochondrial damage by clearing the impaired mitochondria and that this process was accelerated by USP30 inhibition. Parkin-deficient neurons showed an impaired mitophagic response to the CCCP challenge, although mitochondrial ubiquitination was enhanced. USP30 inhibition promoted mitophagy in PARK2 KO neurons, independently of whether left in basal conditions or treated with CCCP. In PARK2 KO, as in control neurons, USP30 inhibition balanced oxidative stress levels by reducing excessive production of reactive oxygen species. Interestingly, non-dopaminergic neurons were the main driver of the beneficial effects of USP30 inhibition. Our findings demonstrate that USP30 inhibition is a promising approach to boost mitophagy and improve cellular health, also in parkin-deficient cells, and support the potential relevance of USP30 inhibitors as a novel therapeutic approach in diseases with a need to combat neuronal stress mediated by impaired mitochondria.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: