Germline gene fusions across species reveal the chromosomal instability regions and cancer susceptibility.

Autor:	Zhou BW; State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.; Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China., Wu QQ; School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China., Mauki DH; Institute of Neurological Disease, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Translational Medicine, State Key Lab of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China., Wang X; State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.; Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China., Zhang SR; State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China., Yin TT; State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China., Chen FL; Kunming Police Dog Base of the Ministry of Public Security, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China., Li C; State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China., Liu YH; State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China., Wang GD; State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.; Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China., Zhang YP; State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.; Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	IScience [iScience] 2023 Nov 10; Vol. 26 (12), pp. 108431. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 10 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI:	10.1016/j.isci.2023.108431
Abstrakt:	The canine transmissible venereal tumor (CTVT) is a clonal cell-mediated cancer with a long evolutionary history and extensive karyotype rearrangements in its genome. However, little is known about its genetic similarity to human tumors. Here, using multi-omics data we identified 11 germline gene fusions (GGFs) in CTVT, which showed higher genetic susceptibility than others. Additionally, we illustrate a mechanism of a complex gene fusion of three gene segments ( HSD17B4 - DMXL1 - TNFAIP8 ) that we refer to "greedy fusion". Our findings also provided evidence that expressions of GGFs are downregulated during the tumor regressive phase, which is associated with DNA methylation level. This study presents a comprehensive landscape of gene fusions (GFs) in CTVT, which offers a valuable genetic resource for exploring potential genetic mechanisms underlying the development of cancers in both dogs and humans. Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interests. (© 2023 The Authors.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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