Aquatic exercise for people with asthma: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
| Autor: | Angelo Deus F; Posgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina, Brazil., Castro CLFE; Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina, Brazil., Oliveira VC; Posgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina, Brazil.; Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina, Brazil.; Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance and Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina, Brazil., Figueiredo PHS; Posgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina, Brazil.; Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina, Brazil., Costa HS; Posgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina, Brazil.; Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina, Brazil., Xavier DM; Posgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina, Brazil., Gomes WF; Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina, Brazil., Lima VP; Posgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina, Brazil.; Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina, Brazil. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma [J Asthma] 2024 Aug; Vol. 61 (8), pp. 780-792. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 24. |
| DOI: | 10.1080/02770903.2024.2303776 |
| Abstrakt: | Introduction: Aquatic exercises are among the types of exercise most tolerated by people with asthma. Therefore, the objective of this study was to synthesize the evidence on the effects of aquatic exercise on lung function and quality of life in asthmatic patients. Data Sources: A systematic search encompassing the Medline, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, AMED, SPORTDiscus, and Physiotherapy Evidence Database databases was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials assessing the impact of aquatic exercise in comparison to control conditions or land-based exercise on lung function and quality of life in individuals diagnosed with asthma. Study Selections: The stages of selection, data extraction and methodological evaluation, and level of evidence of the manuscripts were carried out independently by two authors. Results: Ten studies, comprising a total of 393 participants, were incorporated into this systematic review. Very low-quality evidence was found in favor of aquatic exercise in asthmatic patients for forced expiratory volume in 1 s (MD: 0.20 L, 95% CI: 0.02 L-0.38L N: 91) and for forced vital capacity (MD: 0.32 L, 95% CI: 0.08 L-0.56L N: 80). No effect of aquatic exercise was observed on the FEV Conclusions: Improvements in lung function and quality of life in asthmatic patients undergoing aquatic exercise are not supported by high-quality evidence. The present findings will need to be confirmed by new, methodologically more rigorous clinical trials. |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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