Does dietary intake of caffeine have an effect on transient global amnesia?

Autor: Zeinalabedini M; Department of Community of Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetic, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mousavi Z; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran., Amjadi A; Department of Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Shapouri M; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aminnezhad Kavkani B; Department of Nutrition, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Masoumvand M; Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Mobarakeh KA; Department of Community Nutrition, Nutrition and Food Security Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Gholamalizadeh M; Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Valisoltani N; Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mohammadi S; Department of Nutrition, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran., Khoshdooz S; Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Doaei S; Department of Community Nutrition, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kooshki A; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Department of Nutrition & Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Neuropsychopharmacology reports [Neuropsychopharmacol Rep] 2024 Mar; Vol. 44 (1), pp. 143-148. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 22.
DOI: 10.1002/npr2.12408
Abstrakt: Aim: Amnesia is a cognitive disorder that may lead to memory loss. Caffeine is a psychoactive substance which have an effect on memory and cognitive functions. This study aimed to assess the association of transient global amnesia (TGA) with dietary intake of caffeine.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on the Sabzevar Persian cohort data of 258 patients with TGA and 520 healthy individuals in Sabzevar, Iran. The Nutritional data were gathered in face-to-face interviews using a valid Food Frequency Questionnaire. Different models of logistic regression were used to determine the association between TGA and dietary caffeine intake after adjusting the confounders including age, sex, education, job, marital status, physical activity, BMI, and calorie intake.
Results: There was no significant difference in terms of dietary calorie intake of (2279.5 ± 757.9 vs. 2365.5 ± 799.5, p = 0.19), protein (70.79 ± 25.27 vs. 72.94 ± 24.83, p = 0.31), fat (59.97 ± 23.79 vs. 60.13 ± 26.38, p = 0.93), carbohydrate (376 ± 134 vs. 393.1 ± 137.8, p = 0.14), and caffeine (196.4 ± 127.9 vs. 186.3 ± 128.5, p = 0.36) between the groups. No significant association was found between TGA and dietary intake of caffeine (OR: 0.99, 95% CI: 0.99-1.01, p = 0.36). The results did not change after adjusting the confounders.
Conclusions: No significant association was found between TGA and dietary intake of caffeine. Further prospective studies are required to confirm this finding.
(© 2023 The Authors. Neuropsychopharmacology Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of The Japanese Society of Neuropsychopharmacology.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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