| Autor: |
Hughes JR, Gust SW, Pechacek TF |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
The American journal of psychiatry [Am J Psychiatry] 1987 Feb; Vol. 144 (2), pp. 205-8. |
| DOI: |
10.1176/ajp.144.2.205 |
| Abstrakt: |
In a sample of 1,006 middle-aged male smokers drawn from the general population, 90% (N = 905) fulfilled DSM-III criteria and 36% (N = 362) fulfilled Fagerstrom's criteria for tobacco dependence. Among the 875 who had stopped smoking in the past for at least 24 hours, 21% (N = 184) fulfilled DSM-III criteria and 46% (N = 403) fulfilled the authors' own criteria for tobacco withdrawal. Concordance of results among the criteria for diagnosing tobacco dependence and withdrawal was low. These results suggest that the DSM-III criteria for tobacco dependence are overinclusive and that there is little consensus among the definitions of tobacco dependence and withdrawal. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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