Prevention of venous thromboembolism in right heart-sided electrophysiological procedures: results of an European Heart Rhythm Association survey.

Autor: Mugnai G; Division of Cardiology, Cardio-Thoracic Department, School of Medicine, University Hospital of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani 1, 37126 Verona, Italy., Farkowski M; Department of Cardiology, Ministry of Interior and Administration National Medical Institute, Warsaw, Poland., Tomasi L; Division of Cardiology, Cardio-Thoracic Department, School of Medicine, University Hospital of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani 1, 37126 Verona, Italy., Roten L; Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Migliore F; Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy., de Asmundis C; Heart Rhythm Management Centre, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Postgraduate Program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, European Reference Networks Guard-Heart, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium., Conte G; Division of Cardiology, Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland., Boveda S; Heart Rhythm Management Department, Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France., Chun JKR; Cardioangiologisches Centrum Bethanien (CCB), Medizinische Klinik III, Agaplesion Markus Krankenhaus, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology [Europace] 2023 Dec 28; Vol. 26 (1).
DOI: 10.1093/europace/euad364
Abstrakt: Limited data are available regarding venous thromboembolism (VTE), specifically deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), following right-sided ablations and electrophysiological (EP) studies. Compared to left-sided procedures, no guidelines on antithrombotic management strategies for the prevention of DVT and PE are available. The main purpose of the present European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) survey is to report the current management of right-sided EP procedures, focusing on anticoagulation and prevention of VTE. An online survey was conducted using the EHRA infrastructure. A total of 244 participants answered a 19-items questionnaire on the periprocedural management of EP studies and right-sided catheter ablations. The right femoral vein is the most common access for EP studies and right-sided procedures. An ultrasound-guided approach is employed by more than 2/3 of respondents. Intravenous heparin is not commonly given by the majority of participants. About 1/3 of participants (34%) routinely prescribe VTE prophylaxis during (mostly aspirin and low molecular weight heparin) and 1/4 of respondents (25%) commonly prescribe VTE prophylaxis after discharge (mostly aspirin). Of note, respectively 13% and 9% of participants observed at least one DVT and one PE related to right-sided ablation or EP study within the last year in their center. The present survey shows that only a minority of operators routinely gives intraprocedural intravenous heparin and prescribes VTE prophylaxis after right-sided EP procedures. Compared to left-sided procedures like atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation, there are no consistent systematic antithrombotic management strategies.
Competing Interests: Conflict of interest: M.F. received speaker and consultation fees from Pfizer and Boehringer Ingelheim Poland. L.R. has received speaker and consulting fees from Abbott and Medtronic and a research grant to the institution from Medtronic. C.d.A. received compensation for teaching purposes and proctoring from Medtronic, Abbott, Biotronik, Livanova, Boston Scientific, Atricure, Acutus Medical, and Daiichi Sankyo. G.C. has received honoraria fees from Biosense Webster and Boston Scientific and research grants from Boston Scientific. S.B. is a consultant for Medtronic, Boston Scientific, Microport, and Zoll. J.K.R.C. received speaker, consultation, teaching, and proctoring honoraria from Medtronic, Boston Scientific, and Biosense Webster.
(© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.)
Databáze: MEDLINE