A Parametric Model for Characterizing Time-Variant Single Trials of Block-Design fNIRS Experiments.

Autor: Peng T, Esmaelpoor J, Mao D, Lee OW, Haneman M, Balasubramanian G, Wunderlich J, McKay CM
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference [Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc] 2023 Jul; Vol. 2023, pp. 1-4.
DOI: 10.1109/EMBC40787.2023.10340107
Abstrakt: Block-design is a popular experimental paradigm for functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Traditional block-design analysis techniques such as generalized linear modeling (GLM) and waveform averaging (WA) assume that the brain is a time-invariant system. This is a flawed assumption. In this paper, we propose a parametric Gaussian model to quantify the time-variant behavior found across consecutive trials of block-design fNIRS experiments. Using simulated data at different signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), we demonstrate that our proposed technique is capable of characterizing Gaussian-like fNIRS signal features with ≥3dB SNR. When used to fit recorded data from an auditory block-design experiment, model parameter values quantitatively revealed statistically significant changes in fNIRS responses across trials, consistent with visual inspection of data from individual trials. Our results suggest that our model effectively captures trial-to-trial differences in response, which enables researchers to study time-variant brain responses using block-design fNIRS experiments.
Databáze: MEDLINE