National Diagnostic Working Group (NDWG) for inertial confinement fusion (ICF)/high-energy density (HED) science: The whole exceeds the sum of its parts.

Autor:	Kilkenny JD; General Atomics, San Diego, California 92186, USA., Hsing WW; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA., Batha SH; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA., Rochau GA; Sandia National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551, USA., Sangster TC; Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14623, USA., Bell PM; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA., Bradley DK; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA., Chen H; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA., Frenje JA; Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA., Gatu-Johnson M; Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA., Glebov VY; Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14623, USA., Leeper RJ; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA., Mackinnon AJ; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA., Regan SP; Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14623, USA., Ross JS; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA., Weaver JL; Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	The Review of scientific instruments [Rev Sci Instrum] 2023 Aug 01; Vol. 94 (8).
DOI:	10.1063/5.0128650
Abstrakt:	The National Diagnostic Working Group (NDWG) has led the effort to fully exploit the major inertial confinement fusion/high-energy density facilities in the US with the best available diagnostics. These diagnostics provide key data used to falsify early theories for ignition and suggest new theories, recently leading to an experiment that exceeds the Lawson condition required for ignition. The factors contributing to the success of the NDWG, collaboration and scope evolution, and the methods of accomplishment of the NDWG are discussed in this Review. Examples of collaborations in neutron and gamma spectroscopy, x-ray and neutron imaging, x-ray spectroscopy, and deep-ultraviolet Thomson scattering are given. An abbreviated history of the multi-decade collaborations and the present semiformal management framework is given together with the latest National Diagnostic Plan. (© 2023 Author(s). Published under an exclusive license by AIP Publishing.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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