Rethinking leadership approaches for community-wide opioid crisis intervention: harnessing positive inquiry to unearth front-line insight.

Autor: Huber TP; College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA thomaspatrick@mac.com.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BMJ leader [BMJ Lead] 2024 Sep 18; Vol. 8 (3), pp. 234-239. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 18.
DOI: 10.1136/leader-2023-000862
Abstrakt: Background/aim: The opioid crisis presents a complex and widespread health challenge for communities, necessitating a deeper exploration beyond simple solutions. To address this crisis, it is crucial to identify and disseminate best practices. In this study, we focused on positive deviance narratives from Columbus, Ohio, a community deeply affected by the opioid crisis.
Methods: Employing an appreciative inquiry framework, we conducted purposive sampling to interview 47 frontline professionals and individuals grappling with opioid use disorder (OUD).
Results: Our research revealed several key insights, highlighting successful themes through positive narratives. First, perceiving OUD as a chronic disease emerged as a critical perspective, acknowledging the long-term nature of the condition and the need for sustained care. Second, re-humanising and de-stigmatising opioid users played a vital role in facilitating their recovery and reintegration into society. Embracing inclusive care delivery was another important aspect, ensuring that individuals from diverse backgrounds receive equitable access to effective treatment. Moreover, re-energising professionals to combat burnout proved essential, emphasising the importance of supporting and motivating healthcare providers in their efforts. Finally, fostering cross-institutional relationship building and collaboration emerged as a significant factor, as it encouraged a coordinated approach to addressing the crisis. Designing adaptive organisational structures also played a crucial role, enabling healthcare institutions to respond effectively to evolving challenges.
Conclusions: Using a positive deviance approach to a challenging public health crisis like OUD can help us discover new and innovative care management approaches for community wide interventions.
Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared.
(© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
Databáze: MEDLINE