The beneficial use of nitric oxide during cardiopulmonary bypass on postoperative outcomes in children and adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 2897 patients.

Autor: Abouzid M; Department of Physical Pharmacy and Pharmacokinetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3 St., 60-806, Poznan, Poland. mmahmoud@ump.edu.pl.; Doctoral School, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-812, Poznan, Poland. mmahmoud@ump.edu.pl., Roshdy Y; Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt., Daniel JM; Faculty of Medicine, Menofia University, Menofia, Egypt., Rzk FM; Faculty of Medicine, Menofia University, Menofia, Egypt., Ismeal AAA; Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minya, Egypt., Hendawy M; Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., Tanashat M; Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan., Elnagar M; Faculty of Pharmacy, MTI University, Cairo, Egypt., Daoud N; Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya., Ramadan A; Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: European journal of clinical pharmacology [Eur J Clin Pharmacol] 2023 Nov; Vol. 79 (11), pp. 1425-1442. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 31.
DOI: 10.1007/s00228-023-03554-9
Abstrakt: Purpose: Investigate inhaled nitric oxide's influence on mortality rates, mechanical ventilation and cardiopulmonary bypass duration, and length of stay in the intensive care unit and hospital when administered during cardiopulmonary bypass.
Methods: Following the PRISMA guidelines, we searched four electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science) up to 4th March 2023. The protocol was registered in the PROSPERO database with ID: CRD42023423007. Using Review Manager software, we reported outcomes as risk ratios (RRs) or mean difference (MD) and confidence intervals (CIs).
Results: The meta-analysis included a total of 17 studies with 2897 patients. Overall, there were no significant differences in using nitric oxide over control concerning mortality (RR = 1.03, 95% CI 0.73 to 1.45; P = 0.88) or cardiopulmonary bypass duration (MD = -0.14, 95% CI - 0.96 to 0.69; P = 0.74). The intensive care unit days were significantly lower in the nitric oxide group than control (MD = -0.80, 95% CI - 1.31 to -0.29; P = 0.002). Difference results were obtained in terms of the length of stay in the hospital according to sensitivity analysis (without sensitivity [MD = -0.41, 95% CI - 0.79 to -0.02; P = 0.04] vs. with sensitivity [MD = -0.31, 95% CI - 0.69 to 0.07; P = 0.11]. Subgroup analysis shows that, in children, nitric oxide was favored over control in significantly reducing the duration of mechanical ventilation (MD = -4.58, 95% CI - 5.63 to -3.53; P < 0.001).
Conclusion: Using inhaled nitric oxide during cardiopulmonary bypass reduces the length of stay in the intensive care unit, and for children, it reduces the duration of mechanical ventilation.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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