Pembrolizumab-Induced Adrenal Insufficiency Presenting Eight Months After Cessation of Treatment.

Autor: Zilberman S; Internal Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, USA., Rafii DC; Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, New York-Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, USA., Giunta J; Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, New York-Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Cureus [Cureus] 2023 Jun 27; Vol. 15 (6), pp. e41049. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 27 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.41049
Abstrakt: Pembrolizumab is a monoclonal antibody that functions as an immune checkpoint inhibitor. It is an FDA-approved immunotherapy used to treat various malignancies. With its wide use in cancer therapy, there are many known side effects. It is a common cause of endocrinopathies such as thyroid disease and adrenal insufficiency (AI). AI has been most commonly reported during active treatment cycles with pembrolizumab, as well as quickly after the termination of treatment. However, we describe a case of pembrolizumab-induced AI with an onset at eight months following the discontinuation of treatment and discuss prompt treatment when AI is diagnosed.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright © 2023, Zilberman et al.)
Databáze: MEDLINE