Nursery school absenteeism surveillance system and infection control measures in nursery schools.

Autor: Mukasa K; Department of Social Welfare, Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, Showa Women's University, Japan. Electronic address: k-mukasa@swu.ac.jp., Sugawara T; Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Disease, Japan., Okutomi Y; Rissho University Faculty of Social Welfare, Japan.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy [J Infect Chemother] 2023 Nov; Vol. 29 (11), pp. 1017-1022. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 10.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiac.2023.07.002
Abstrakt: Introduction: The Nursery School Absenteeism Surveillance System (NSASSy), which includes 40% of all nursery schools in Japan, has a degree of effectiveness that is difficult to prove: nursery schools and areas without NSASSy cannot be evaluated for their incidence of infectious diseases as precisely as those with NSASSy. Instead, we examine nursery school countermeasures against infectious diseases by considering the endogeneity bias of NSASSy.
Method: After sending questionnaires to 500 Tokyo metropolitan and nearby nursery schools in November 2022, we received their responses through the end of 2022. Questionnaires asked about infection control measures of nursery schools: (1) cooperation with public health centers; (2) cooperation with staff; (3) cooperation with children's parents; (4) precautions among children; (5) countermeasure systems; (6) precaution systems; (7) recording of health conditions of children; (8) usefulness of studying while students; and (9) usefulness of training at nursery schools. Ordered probit with inverse probability weighted adjustment was used as the estimation procedure. The explanatory variable was a dummy variable for using NSASSy. Probability in weight was estimated using the first-step probit for NSASSy. Explanatory variables were a dummy variable for publicly funded nursery schools and a dummy variable for local governments that had adopted NSASSy.
Results: We analyzed 193 nursery schools. NSASSy was negative and associated significantly with (3) cooperation with children's parents and (7) recording of health conditions of children. These countermeasures were more likely to have been taken by NSASSy nursery schools.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest No author has any conflict of interest, financial or otherwise, to declare in relation to this study.
(Copyright © 2023 Japanese Society of Chemotherapy, Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases, and Japanese Society for Infection Prevention and Control. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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