Prevention of M2 polarization and temporal limitation of differentiation in monocytes by extracellular ATP.

Autor: Scherr BF; Department of Pneumology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Engesserstr. 4 5thFloor, 79106 79108, Freiburg, Germany.; Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland., Reiner MF; Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland., Baumann F; Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland., Höhne K; Department of Pneumology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Engesserstr. 4 5thFloor, 79106 79108, Freiburg, Germany., Müller T; Department of Pneumology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Engesserstr. 4 5thFloor, 79106 79108, Freiburg, Germany.; Department of Pneumology, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, 68167, Mannheim, Germany., Ayata K; Department of Pneumology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Engesserstr. 4 5thFloor, 79106 79108, Freiburg, Germany.; Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4031, Basel, Switzerland., Müller-Quernheim J; Department of Pneumology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Engesserstr. 4 5thFloor, 79106 79108, Freiburg, Germany., Idzko M; Department of Pneumology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Engesserstr. 4 5thFloor, 79106 79108, Freiburg, Germany.; Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria., Zissel G; Department of Pneumology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Engesserstr. 4 5thFloor, 79106 79108, Freiburg, Germany. gernot.zissel@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BMC immunology [BMC Immunol] 2023 Jun 23; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 11. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 23.
DOI: 10.1186/s12865-023-00546-3
Abstrakt: Background: Elevated levels of extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) modulate immunologic pathways and are considered to be a danger signal in inflammation, lung fibrosis and cancer. Macrophages can be classified into two main types: M1 macrophages are classically activated, pro-inflammatory macrophages, whereas M2 macrophages are alternatively activated, pro-fibrotic macrophages. In this study, we examined the effect of ATP on differentiation of native human monocytes into these macrophage subtypes. We characterized M1 and M2 like macrophages by their release of Interleukin-1beta (IL-1β) and Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18 (CCL18), respectively.
Results: Monocytes were stimulated with ATP or the P2X7 receptor agonist Benzoylbenzoyl-ATP (Bz-ATP), and the production of various cytokines was analyzed, with a particular focus on CCL18 and IL-1β, along with the expression of different purinergic receptors. Over a 72 h period of cell culture, monocytes spontaneously differentiated to M2 like macrophages, as indicated by an increased release of CCL18. Immediate stimulation of monocytes with ATP resulted in a dose-dependent reduction in CCL18 release, but had no effect on the concentration of IL-1β. In contrast, delayed stimulation with ATP had no effect on either CCL18 or IL-1β release. Similar results were observed in a model of inflammation using lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human monocytes. Stimulation with the P2X7 receptor agonist Bz-ATP mimicked the effect of ATP on M2-macrophage differentiation, indicating that P2X7 is involved in ATP-induced inhibition of CCL18 release. Indeed, P2X7 was downregulated during spontaneous M2 differentiation, which may partially explain the ineffectiveness of late ATP stimulation of monocytes. However, pre-incubation of monocytes with PPADS, Suramin (unselective P2X- and P2Y-receptor blockers) and KN62 (P2X7-antagonist) failed to reverse the reduction of CCL18 by ATP.
Conclusions: ATP prevents spontaneous differentiation of monocytes into M2-like macrophages in a dose- and time-dependent manner. These effects were not mediated by P2X and P2Y receptors.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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