Assessing Emotion Polyregulation in Daily Life: Who Uses It, When Is It Used, and How Effective Is It?

Autor: Ladis I; Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4400 USA., Toner ER; Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4400 USA., Daros AR; Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4400 USA., Daniel KE; Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4400 USA., Boukhechba M; Department of Engineering Systems and Environment, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA., Chow PI; Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA., Barnes LE; Department of Engineering Systems and Environment, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA., Teachman BA; Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4400 USA., Ford BQ; Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Affective science [Affect Sci] 2022 Dec 08; Vol. 4 (2), pp. 248-259. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 08 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI: 10.1007/s42761-022-00166-x
Abstrakt: Most research on emotion regulation has focused on understanding individual emotion regulation strategies. Preliminary research, however, suggests that people often use several strategies to regulate their emotions in a given emotional scenario (polyregulation). The present research examined who uses polyregulation, when polyregulation is used, and how effective polyregulation is when it is used. College students ( N  = 128; 65.6% female; 54.7% White) completed an in-person lab visit followed by a 2-week ecological momentary assessment protocol with six randomly timed survey prompts per day for up 2 weeks. At baseline, participants completed measures assessing past-week depression symptoms, social anxiety-related traits, and trait emotion dysregulation. During each randomly timed prompt, participants reported up to eight strategies used to change their thoughts or feelings, negative and positive affect, motivation to change emotions, their social context, and how well they felt they were managing their emotions. In pre-registered analyses examining the 1,423 survey responses collected, polyregulation was more likely when participants were feeling more intensely negative and when their motivation to change their emotions was stronger. Neither sex, psychopathology-related symptoms and traits, social context, nor subjective effectiveness was associated with polyregulation, and state affect did not moderate these associations. This study helps address a key gap in the literature by assessing emotion polyregulation in daily life.
Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42761-022-00166-x.
Competing Interests: Conflicts of InterestThe authors declare no competing interests.
(© The Society for Affective Science 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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