Progress in research on the molecular biological detection techniques of avian encephalomyelitis.

Autor: Zhang G; Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian City, Shandong Province, China., Li S; Binzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Binzhou, Shandong Province, China., Shen Z; Binzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Binzhou, Shandong Province, China. Electronic address: bzshenzq@163.com., Wang F; Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian City, Shandong Province, China. Electronic address: wangfangkun@sdau.edu.cn.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Research in veterinary science [Res Vet Sci] 2023 Jun; Vol. 159, pp. 232-236. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 15.
DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.04.005
Abstrakt: Avian encephalomyelitis (AE) is a highly infectious disease caused by the avian encephalomyelitis virus (AEV), which primarily affects the central nervous system of 1- to 4-week-old chicks and causes significant economic losses in the worldwide poultry industry. Despite heavy dependency on vaccine immunization, AEV has persisted on farms for extended periods, which increases its virulence and makes quick and accurate detection crucial to preventing and controlling the disease. Classical diagnostic methods have been unable to meet the current requirements for rapid diagnosis of AE cases. To address this issue, this paper reviews the etiological and molecular biological detection techniques of AE, and it seeks to provide a reference for future research and to establish differential diagnostic techniques for AE epidemiological investigation, identification of epidemic strains, and early diagnosis of clinical cases. Through improving our understanding of AE, we can better combat the disease and protect the global poultry industry.
Competing Interests: Conflicts of interest No conflict of interest exists in the submission of this manuscript, and the manuscript has been approved by all authors for publication.
(Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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