Effect of a relative pricing intervention and active merchandising on snack purchases: interrupted time series analysis of a hospital retailer-led strategy.

Autor: Mah CL; Faculty of Health, School of Health Administration, Dalhousie University, Sir Charles Tupper Medical Building, 5850 College Street, 2Nd Floor, 2A03, PO Box 15000, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada. catherine.mah@dal.ca., Kennedy L; Faculty of Health, School of Health Administration, Dalhousie University, Sir Charles Tupper Medical Building, 5850 College Street, 2Nd Floor, 2A03, PO Box 15000, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada., Taylor NGA; Faculty of Health, School of Health Administration, Dalhousie University, Sir Charles Tupper Medical Building, 5850 College Street, 2Nd Floor, 2A03, PO Box 15000, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada., Nicholson T; Nova Scotia Health, Nutrition & Food Services, Room 246, First Floor, Victoria Building, 1276 South Park St, Halifax, NS, B3H 2Y9, Canada., Jago E; Faculty of Health, School of Health Administration, Dalhousie University, Sir Charles Tupper Medical Building, 5850 College Street, 2Nd Floor, 2A03, PO Box 15000, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada., MacDonald B; Nova Scotia Health, Nutrition & Food Services, Room 246, First Floor, Victoria Building, 1276 South Park St, Halifax, NS, B3H 2Y9, Canada.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity [Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act] 2023 May 04; Vol. 20 (1), pp. 56. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 04.
DOI: 10.1186/s12966-023-01426-0
Abstrakt: Background: Pricing policies have been shown to be an effective lever for promoting healthier dietary choices in consumer food environments. It is not yet well understood how pricing can be used to encourage healthier substitute purchases. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of a retailer-led relative pricing intervention on weekly purchases of targeted snack foods and beverages.
Methods: This was an ecological analysis in a real-world large tertiary hospital consumer food environment setting in urban Canada, comprised of four retail outlets: two large cafeterias, one smaller cafeteria, and one grab-and-go café. An interrupted time series analysis was designed to evaluate the effect of Snacking Made Simple, a retailer-led relative pricing intervention applied to 10 popular snack foods and beverages (n = 87 weeks, 66 weeks baseline and 21 weeks intervention, April 2018 to December 2019), on weekly purchase differences between healthier and less healthy targeted items, adjusted for weekly sales volume. Five healthier items were price discounted, alongside a price increase for five less healthy items. The intervention was actively merchandised in keeping with behaviour change theory.
Results: Weekly purchases of targeted snacks became healthier during the intervention period (β = 21.41, p = 0.0024). This followed a baseline period during which weekly purchases of less healthy targeted snacks had outpaced over time those of healthier targeted snacks (β = -11.02, p = 3.68E-14). We estimated that, all else being equal, a hypothetical 9.43 additional weeks of the intervention would be required to transition to net-healthier targeted snack purchases in this environment. The effects of the intervention varied by retail outlet, and the outcome appears driven by specific food items; further, examining merchandising implementation, we posited whether direct versus indirect substitution may have affected purchasing outcomes.
Conclusions: Relative pricing may be a promising way to incentivize healthier substitute purchasing in the consumer food environment. Added attention to merchandising strategy as well as value-add factors within food categories and their effects on price salience may be an important factor in effective intervention design.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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