Exploiting chemistry and molecular systems for quantum information science.

Autor: Wasielewski MR; Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. m-wasielewski@northwestern.edu., Forbes MDE; Department of Chemistry, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA., Frank NL; Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada-Reno, Reno, Nevada, USA., Kowalski K; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA., Scholes GD; Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA., Yuen-Zhou J; Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA., Baldo MA; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA., Freedman DE; Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA., Goldsmith RH; Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA., Goodson T 3rd; Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Kirk ML; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA., McCusker JK; Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA., Ogilvie JP; Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Shultz DA; Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA., Stoll S; Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Whaley KB; Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nature reviews. Chemistry [Nat Rev Chem] 2020 Sep; Vol. 4 (9), pp. 490-504. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jul 07.
DOI: 10.1038/s41570-020-0200-5
Abstrakt: The power of chemistry to prepare new molecules and materials has driven the quest for new approaches to solve problems having global societal impact, such as in renewable energy, healthcare and information science. In the latter case, the intrinsic quantum nature of the electronic, nuclear and spin degrees of freedom in molecules offers intriguing new possibilities to advance the emerging field of quantum information science. In this Perspective, which resulted from discussions by the co-authors at a US Department of Energy workshop held in November 2018, we discuss how chemical systems and reactions can impact quantum computing, communication and sensing. Hierarchical molecular design and synthesis, from small molecules to supramolecular assemblies, combined with new spectroscopic probes of quantum coherence and theoretical modelling of complex systems, offer a broad range of possibilities to realize practical quantum information science applications.
(© 2020. Springer Nature Limited.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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