Global governance for pandemic prevention and the wildlife trade.

Autor:	Gallo-Cajiao E; School of Marine and Environmental Affairs, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: egallo@uw.edu., Lieberman S; Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY, USA., Dolšak N; School of Marine and Environmental Affairs, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Prakash A; Center for Environmental Politics, Department of Political Science, Seattle, WA, USA., Labonté R; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Biggs D; School of Earth and Sustainability, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA; Resilient Conservation, Centre for Planetary Health and Food Security, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, Australia; Centre for Complex Systems in Transition, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa., Franklin C; Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY, USA., Morrison TH; School of Geography, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia., Viens AM; School of Global Health and Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada., Fuller RA; School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia., Aguiar R; Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada., Fidelman P; Centre for Policy Futures, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia., Watson JEM; School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia., Aenishaenslin C; Centre de Recherche en Santé Publique, Université de Montréal et du CIUSSS Centre-Sud de l'Île de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Research Group on Epidemiology of Zoonoses and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada., Wiktorowicz M; Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	The Lancet. Planetary health [Lancet Planet Health] 2023 Apr; Vol. 7 (4), pp. e336-e345.
DOI:	10.1016/S2542-5196(23)00029-3
Abstrakt:	Although ideas about preventive actions for pandemics have been advanced during the COVID-19 crisis, there has been little consideration for how they can be operationalised through governance structures within the context of the wildlife trade for human consumption. To date, pandemic governance has mostly focused on outbreak surveillance, containment, and response rather than on avoiding zoonotic spillovers in the first place. However, given the acceleration of globalisation, a paradigm shift towards prevention of zoonotic spillovers is warranted as containment of outbreaks becomes unfeasible. Here, we consider the current institutional landscape for pandemic prevention in light of ongoing negotiations of a so-called pandemic treaty and how prevention of zoonotic spillovers from the wildlife trade for human consumption could be incorporated. We argue that such an institutional arrangement should be explicit about zoonotic spillover prevention and focus on improving coordination across four policy domains, namely public health, biodiversity conservation, food security, and trade. We posit that this pandemic treaty should include four interacting goals in relation to prevention of zoonotic spillovers from the wildlife trade for human consumption: risk understanding, risk assessment, risk reduction, and enabling funding. Despite the need to keep political attention on addressing the current pandemic, society cannot afford to miss the opportunity of the current crisis to encourage institution building for preventing future pandemics. Competing Interests: Declaration of interests We declare no competing interests. (Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu