Comparison of Plasma Trace Elements Between 2 Captive Humboldt Penguin ( Spheniscus humboldti ) Populations.

Autor: Leineweber C; Laboklin GmbH & Co. KG, Steubenstrasse 4, 97688 Bad Kissingen, Germany, christoph.leineweber@outlook.de., Gohl C; Tier-park Hellabrunn AG, Tierparkstrasse 30, 81543 Munich, Germany., Lücht M; Tier-park Hellabrunn AG, Tierparkstrasse 30, 81543 Munich, Germany., Marcordes S; AG Zoologischer Garten Köln, Riehler Strasse 173, 50735 Cologne, Germany., Steinmetz HW; Tier-park Hellabrunn AG, Tierparkstrasse 30, 81543 Munich, Germany., Marschang RE; Laboklin GmbH & Co. KG, Steubenstrasse 4, 97688 Bad Kissingen, Germany.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of avian medicine and surgery [J Avian Med Surg] 2023 Mar; Vol. 36 (4), pp. 362-371.
DOI: 10.1647/21-00079
Abstrakt: Environmental pollutants and their effect on wildlife health play an important role in the conservation of endangered species and can be clinically relevant in captive animals too. Data on relevant concentrations of trace elements in captive birds with no known exposures are rare. For this study, silver, arsenic, gold, barium, cadmium, cobalt, chromium, copper, iron, mercury, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, thallium, selenium, and zinc were measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in lithium heparinized plasma samples from 18 Humboldt penguins at 2 zoological collections in Germany. The results showed that the plasma concentrations of silver, arsenic, gold, cadmium, cobalt, chromium, mercury, and selenium differed significantly ( P ≤ 0.05) between the 2 penguin collections. The results indicate that the location of the birds has a strong influence on the plasma trace element concentrations. Well water used in the enclosures was suspected to be associated with these significant differences. Trace elemental concentrations in feed (eg, marine fish) and contamination from enclosure construction materials may also play a role. This study could provide a basis for further comparative, biomonitoring, toxicity, and reference interval studies.
Databáze: MEDLINE