Identification of periductal mastitis and granulomatous lobular mastitis: a literature review.

Autor:	Jiao Y; Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China., Chang K; Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China., Jiang Y; Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China., Zhang J; Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Annals of translational medicine [Ann Transl Med] 2023 Feb 15; Vol. 11 (3), pp. 158. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Feb 03.
DOI:	10.21037/atm-22-6473
Abstrakt:	Background and Objective: Non-puerperal mastitis (NPM) is a breast disease with poor clinical manifestations, which seriously affects women's health and quality of life. Due to the low incidence rate of the disease and the paucity of related research, there is much misdiagnosis and mis-management of periductal mastitis (PDM) and granulomatous lobular mastitis (GLM). Therefore, understanding the differences between PDM and GLM, in terms of etiology and clinical manifestations, is crucial for patient treatment and prognosis. At the same time, choosing different treatment methods may not achieve the best treatment effect, so the appropriate treatment method can often reduce the patient's pain and reduce the recurrence of the patient's disease. Methods: The PubMed database was searched for articles published from 1 January 1990 to 16 June 2022 using the following search terms: "non-puerperal mastitis", "periductal mastitis", "granulomatous lobular mastitis", "mammary duct ectasia", "idiopathic granulomatous mastitis", "plasma cell mastitis", and "identification". The key findings of the related literatures were analyzed and summarized. Key Content and Findings: We systematically described the key points in the differential diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of PDM and GLM. The use of different animal models for research and novel drugs to treat the disease were also described in this paper. Conclusions: The key points in the differentiation of the two diseases are clearly explained, and the respective treatment options and prognosis are summarized. Competing Interests: Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at https://atm.amegroups.com/article/view/10.21037/atm-22-6473/coif). The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. (2023 Annals of Translational Medicine. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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