Burnout Syndrome in Selectable Athletes for the Brazilian Handball Team-Children Category.

Autor: Santos-Afonso MD; Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96201-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Lourenção LG; Nursing School, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96201-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Afonso MDS; Nursing School, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96201-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Saes MO; Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96201-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Santos FBD; Nursing School, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96201-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Penha JGM; Nursing School, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96201-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Galvão DM; Nursing School, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96201-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Ximenes Neto FRG; Health Sciences Center, Vale do Acaraú State University, Sobral 62042-280, Ceará, Brazil., Sasaki NSGMDS; School of Medicine of São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, São Paulo, Brazil., Santos MLSG; School of Medicine of São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, São Paulo, Brazil., Borges FA; Nursing Department, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos 13565-905, São Paulo, Brazil., Oliveira JF; Nursing School, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96201-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Rodrigues ST; Nursing School, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96201-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Bandeira EO; Nursing School, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96201-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Alcantara FC; Health Sciences Center, Vale do Acaraú State University, Sobral 62042-280, Ceará, Brazil., Cunha CLF; Public Health Department, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís 65020-070, Maranhão, Brazil., Silva FGD; Nursing School, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96201-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Lemos M; Nursing Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, Santa Catarina, Brazil., Soares Junior AO; Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96201-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Neves FB; Institute of Biology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas 96001-970, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2023 Feb 19; Vol. 20 (4). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Feb 19.
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20043692
Abstrakt: To investigate the presence of burnout syndrome in child athlete tryouts for the Brazilian Handball Team, before and after the National Development and Technical Improvement Camp is of great interest. A correlational study, with longitudinal design of the before-and-after type, carried out with 64 male athletes in the children's category, immersed in the National Camp for Development and Improvement of Handball Technique, in the municipality of São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil, in December 2018. To evaluate burnout syndrome, we used the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ). There was a statistically significant increase of the mean scores for burnout and dimensions (Physical and Emotional Exhaustion = 1.5 to 1.6; p -value < 0.001; Reduced Sense of Accomplishment = 2.7 to 2.9; p -value < 0.001; Sports Devaluation = 1.4 to 1.6; p -value < 0.001; and General Burnout = 1.9 to 2.0; p -value < 0.001). The athletes selected for the national team had lower mean scores for general burnout and dimensions (Physical and Emotional Exhaustion = 1.5; Reduced Sense of Accomplishment = 2.7; Sports Devaluation = 1.5; General Burnout = 1.9). The National Camp for Development and Technical Improvement can have a negative impact on the mental health of athletes. This event is important to select the competitors with greater ability to face the pressure and adversities present in the sport environment.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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