Modernization, collectivism, and gender equality predict love experiences in 45 countries.

Autor: Sorokowski P; University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland. sorokowskipiotr@yahoo.co.uk., Kowal M; University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland., Sternberg RJ; Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA., Aavik T; University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Akello G; Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda., Alhabahba MM; Middle East University, Amman, Jordan., Alm C; Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden., Amjad N; NUR International University, Lahore, Pakistan., Anjum A; University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan., Asao K; Westminster College, Salt Lake City, USA., Atama CS; University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria., Atamtürk Duyar D; Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey., Ayebare R; THETA Uganda, Kampala, Uganda., Conroy-Beam D; University of California, Santa Barbara, USA., Bendixen M; Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway., Bensafia A; University of Algiers 2, Algiers, Algeria., Bizumic B; Australian National University AU, Canberra, Australia., Boussena M; University of Sétif2, Setif, Algeria., Buss DM; University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA., Butovskaya M; Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Moscow, Russia., Can S; Izmir University of Economics, Izmir, Turkey., Carrier A; Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium., Cetinkaya H; Yaşar University, Izmir, Turkey., Croy I; TU Dresden, Izmir, Germany., Cueto RM; Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú., Czub M; University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland., Dronova D; Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Moscow, Russia., Dural S; Izmir University of Economics, Izmir, Turkey., Duyar I; Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey., Ertugrul B; Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey., Espinosa A; Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú., Estevan I; Universidad de La República, Montevideo, Uruguay., Esteves CS; Católica Lisbon School of Business and Economics, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisbona, Portugal., Frackowiak T; University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland., Garduño JC; Unidad Morelia UNAM, Morelia, Mexico., González KU; Universidad Latina de Costa Rica, Costa Rica, Costa Rica., Guemaz F; University of Sétif2, Setif, Algeria., Halamová M; Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, Slovakia., Herak I; Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium., Horvat M; University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia., Hromatko I; University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Hui CM; Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Jaafar JL; University of Malaya, Lumpur, Malaysia., Jiang F; University of Greenwich, London, UK., Kafetsios K; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.; Palacky University in Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic., Kavčič T; University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Kennair LEO; Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway., Kervyn N; Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium., Ha TTK; University of Social Sciences and Humanities (VNU-Hanoi), Hanoi, Vietnam., Khilji IA; Islamabad Model College for Boys, Islamabad, Pakistan., Köbis NC; University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Kostic A; University of Niš, Niš, Serbia., Lan HM; University of Social Sciences and Humanities (VNU-Hanoi), Hanoi, Vietnam., Láng A; University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary., Lennard GR; Australian National University AU, Canberra, Australia., León E; Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú., Lindholm T; Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden., Linh TT; University of Social Sciences and Humanities (VNU-Hanoi), Hanoi, Vietnam., Lopez G; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy., Van Luot N; University of Social Sciences and Humanities (VNU-Hanoi), Hanoi, Vietnam., Mailhos A; Universidad de La República, Montevideo, Uruguay., Manesi Z; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Martinez R; University of Granada, Grenada, Spain., McKerchar SL; Australian National University AU, Canberra, Australia., Meskó N; University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary., Pejičić M; University of Niš, Niš, Serbia., Misra G; University of Delhi, Delhi, India., Monaghan C; Australian National University AU, Canberra, Australia., Mora EC; University of Havana, Havana, Cuba., Moya-Garófano A; University of Granada, Grenada, Spain., Musil B; University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia., Natividade JC; Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Nizharadze G; Free University of Tbilisi, Tbilisi, Georgia., Oberzaucher E; University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Oleszkiewicz A; University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland., Omar-Fauzee MS; Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia., Onyishi IE; University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria., Özener B; Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey., Pagani AF; University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy., Pakalniskiene V; Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania., Parise M; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy., Pazhoohi F; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada., Pisanski A; University of Havana, Havana, Cuba., Pisanski K; University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland., Ponciano E; University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Coimba, Brazil., Popa C; Romanian Academy - Institute of Philosophy and Psychology 'C. Rădulescu-Motru', Bucharest, Romania., Prokop P; Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia., Rizwan M; University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan., Sainz M; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile., Salkičević S; University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Sargautyte R; Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania., Sarmány-Schuller I; Institute of Experimental Psychology SAS, Bratislava, Slovakia., Schmehl S; University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Shahid A; University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan., Sharad S; University of Delhi, Delhi, India., Siddiqui RS; DHA Suffa University, Karachi, Pakistan., Simonetti F; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile., Tadinac M; University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Vauclair CM; ISCTE - Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal., Vega LD; Universidad Latina de Costa Rica, Costa Rica, Costa Rica., Walter KV; University of California, Santa Barbara, USA., Widarini DA; Universitas Prof. Dr Moestopo (Beragama), Jakarta, Indonesia., Yoo G; Kyung Hee University, Kyung Hee, South Korea., Zaťková M; Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, Slovakia., Zupančič M; University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Sorokowska A; University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2023 Jan 14; Vol. 13 (1), pp. 773. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 14.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-26663-4
Abstrakt: Recent cross-cultural and neuro-hormonal investigations have suggested that love is a near universal phenomenon that has a biological background. Therefore, the remaining important question is not whether love exists worldwide but which cultural, social, or environmental factors influence experiences and expressions of love. In the present study, we explored whether countries' modernization indexes are related to love experiences measured by three subscales (passion, intimacy, commitment) of the Triangular Love Scale. Analyzing data from 9474 individuals from 45 countries, we tested for relationships with country-level predictors, namely, modernization proxies (i.e., Human Development Index, World Modernization Index, Gender Inequality Index), collectivism, and average annual temperatures. We found that mean levels of love (especially intimacy) were higher in countries with higher modernization proxies, collectivism, and average annual temperatures. In conclusion, our results grant some support to the hypothesis that modernization processes might influence love experiences.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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