Effectiveness of interventions for academic burnout among nursing students: A systematic review.

Autor: Tating DLRP; Nightingale Research Solutions, Manila, Philippines.; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines., Tamayo RLJ; Nightingale Research Solutions, Manila, Philippines.; Innovations for Community Health, Mandaluyong City, Philippines.; Department of Health Policy and Administration, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines., Melendres JCN; NurseLEAD Leadership Program for Advanced Public Health Nursing, College of Nursing, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines., Chin IK; College of Nursing, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines., Gilo ELC; Nightingale Research Solutions, Manila, Philippines.; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.; Department of Medicine, UP-Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines., Nassereddine G; Plan International Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Worldviews on evidence-based nursing [Worldviews Evid Based Nurs] 2023 Apr; Vol. 20 (2), pp. 153-161. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 05.
DOI: 10.1111/wvn.12628
Abstrakt: Background: Nursing students experience higher stress and burnout compared to students in other health professions, with a prevalence rate of as high as 20%. More recently, they have been affected by changes in nursing education due to the COVID-19 pandemic, such as requirements for social isolation and distance learning. Although there are existing studies on interventions that address academic burnout among nursing students, there is no synthesis of randomized trials on this topic.
Aim: This study aimed to systematically synthesize studies of interventions for academic burnout among nursing students.
Methods: A systematic search for randomized controlled trials was performed in PubMed, CINAHL, CENTRAL, Web of Science, and Scopus. Eligibility criteria were based on study directness in relation to the Patient, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome (PICO) question. Two review authors independently screened articles for inclusion, collected data from the included studies, and performed risk of bias assessments using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool 2.0. A narrative synthesis was performed. This review was registered a priori in PROSPERO (CRD42022350196).
Results: Six papers were included in this review. Various interventions were studied: Qigong exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, autogenic therapy and laughter therapy, didactic behavioral sessions focusing on personal and professional development, and coping skills enhancement. The effects of these interventions on academic burnout, depression, and stress among nursing students were short term and their benefits over time remain uncertain.
Linking Evidence to Action: Progressive muscle relaxation and cognitive behavioral interventions demonstrated short-term positive effects on academic burnout, depression, and stress among nursing students. These findings may support the development of individual-level and organizational-level initiatives for nursing students aimed to lessen or prevent academic burnout. Large-scale, high-quality studies on the effect of interventions on academic burden in various settings and cultures are needed.
(© 2023 Sigma Theta Tau International.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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