Psychosocial Intervention Among Orphans: A Meta-Analysis.

Autor: Darsana; Research Scholar, School of Behavioural Sciences, Kannur University, Kannur, India., S VK; Professor, School of Behavioural Sciences, MG University, Kottayam, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Psychological reports [Psychol Rep] 2024 Dec; Vol. 127 (6), pp. 2833-2854. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 25.
DOI: 10.1177/00332941221141309
Abstrakt: Background: There has been an increase in the number of orphans around the world as a result of natural or man-made causes. Orphans are likely to face a number of challenges throughout their lives that go unrecognized. Considering these challenges, much focus needs to be given to manage their mental health issues.
Purpose: The aim of the study is to examine the effectiveness of various psychosocial interventions in managing post-traumatic stress symptoms, emotional and behavioural problems, and depression among orphans.
Method: Electronic searches on seven databases was done to identify studies investigating the effectiveness of interventions among orphans. The effectiveness of psychosocial interventions to reduce post-traumatic stress symptoms, emotional and behavioural problems, and depression was analyzed in seventeen studies. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool.
Result: The overall intervention effect size of post-traumatic stress symptoms was found to be high with high heterogeneity, while low effect size for emotional and behavioural problems, and depression with substantial heterogeneity. Publication bias and exploratory moderating effects of study design and intervention type were also analyzed.
Conclusion: Psychosocial interventions were more effective in reducing post-traumatic stress symptoms when compared to emotional and behavioural problems and depression.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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